Dentistry, Derm, Parasit Flashcards
indications for superficial skin scrape
mites
deciduous formula in cats
3/3, 1/1, 3/2 total = 26
inidcations for trichogram (4)
- alopecia
- dermatophytosis
- color dilute
- alternative for demodex
cats have ___ adult teeth
- missing maxillary and mandibular PM1s, last 2 maxillary and mandibular molars, + mandibular PM2
deciduous formula in dogs
3/3, 1/1, 3/3 total=28
lower right arcade is numbered…
400s
steps for trichogram
- place drop of oil on slide
- pluck in direction of hair grow
- place hairs on slide
- cover with slip
permanent formula in dogs
3/3, 1/1, 4/4, 2/3 total = 42
equipment needed for skin scrapes
- scalpel blade
- block to dull it
- mineral oil
- slide + cover slip
- clipper for deep; scissors for superifical
deciduous quadrants are numbered…
UR: 500s
UP: 600s
LL: 700s
LR: 800s
monsuccessional teeth in cats
maxillary and mandibular M1 (aka all cat molars)
upper right arcade is numbered…
100s
upper left arcade is numbered…
200s
equipment needed for dermatophyte culture sample collection
- hemostats or brush
- sabouraud agar
- 70% alcohol
steps for collecting samples for dermatophyte culture
- wipe with alcohol
- pluck from periphery of lesion OR brush entire animal
- place plucked hairs in medium OR press brush to medium and use sterile hemostats to tease hairs free
color change should occur within 24 hours of colony growth
nonsuccessional teeth in dogs
maxillary and mandibular PM1
steps for skin scrapings
- if no alopecia, clip (for deep) or cut hairs (for superificial)
- dull scalpel blade
- apply mineral oil to blade and slide
- pinch skin
- scrape in direction of hair grow (lightly for superifical or until bleeding for deep)
- transfer scrapings to slide
- cover with slip
lower left arcade is numbered…
300s
permanent formula in cats
3/3, 1/1, 3/2, 1/1 total = 30
equipment needed for trichogram (3)
- hemostats/forceps
- mineral oil
- slide + cover slip
which species of ticks have short palps
dermacentor and rhipicephalus
which species of ticks have long palps?
ixodes
amblyomma
which species of tick are ornate?
dermacentor and amblyomma
Class 1 malocculsion
neutoclusion
types: base narrow canines, rostral/anterior, caudal/posterior
class 2 malocculsion
mandibular distoclusion/brachygnathism/overbite
class 3 malocclusion
mandibular mesioclusion/prognathism/underbite
think brachycephalics
class 4 malocclusion
wry bite
periodontal disease is scored…
0=normal
4 = advanced
calculus and gingivitis are scored…
only scales 0 =normal to 3 = severe