Other Flashcards

1
Q

What is telecommunications:

A

Sending, receiving and storing information

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2
Q

What information can be used in telecommunications:

A

Sound, images and data

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3
Q

How is the information transported in telecommunications:

A

Wires, radio waves or optical fibres

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4
Q

What types of data can be used in telecommunications;

A

Analogue and digital

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5
Q

What do analogue signals convey:

A

Sound, light or temperature information

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6
Q

Are analogue signals continuous or discontinuous:

A

Continuous

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7
Q

Analogue signals can be converted to:

A

Electrical signals

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8
Q

How are analogue signals transported:

A

Copper wire or radio waves (has to be converted)

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9
Q

What do digital waves convey:

A

0 and 1

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10
Q

Are digital signals continuous or discontinuous:

A

Discontinuous

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11
Q

How are digital signals transported:

A

Electrical signals, radio waves or optical fibres

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12
Q

How are digital signals better than analogue signals:

A

No loss of quality and more information

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13
Q

Define attenuation:

A

When a signal loses strength as it travels

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14
Q

What does amplification do to an analogue signal:

A

Makes it louder but also increases the attenuation

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15
Q

Why doesn’t amplification affect digital signals:

A

It does, but the signal can be regenerated so the end signal has the same quality as the original

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16
Q

What are some examples of analogue signals:

A

Video tapes and vinyl records

17
Q

What are some examples of digital signals:

A

CDs and DVDs

18
Q

What are optic fibres:

A

Strands of glass the width of a human hair that can be bent

19
Q

What do optic fibres do:

A

They reflect light internally - this happens 6000 times per metre at almost the speed of light, and s single strand can carry signals for 12000 phone calls at once by staggering them

20
Q

Other pros of optic fibres:

A

Cheaper than copper, thin, light, no interference, signals don’t weaken and they’re more secure

21
Q

What are the two types of multiplexing:

A

Time and wavelength division

22
Q

What is time division multiplexing:

A

When the signals are sent at different times

23
Q

What is wavelength division multiplexing:

A

When the signals are sent at different wavelengths

24
Q

What is a transmitter:

A

A machine that turns sound waves to oscillating current to radio waves - a receiver does the opposite

25
Q

What Hz are ground waves:

A

<3MHz

26
Q

What Hz are sky waves:

A

3-30MHz

27
Q

What Hz are micro waves:

A

> 30MHz

28
Q

What are ground waves:

A

Waves that travel along the surface of the earth

29
Q

What are sky waves:

A

Waves that bounce off the atmosphere

30
Q

What are micro waves:

A

Waves that pass through the atmosphere to a satellite that sends them back down again

31
Q

What is Wi-Fi:

A

Uses the internet instead of wires

32
Q

What Hz is Wi-Fi:

A

2.4GHz

33
Q

What range does Wi-Fi have:

A

~100m

34
Q

Pros of Wi-Fi:

A

Low cost, convenient, fast, secure, reliable, easy to install, carry lots of data, fewer cables (so less cost to make)