Other Flashcards

1
Q

Which test would you use to confirm the existence of a muscle strain?

A

MRT

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2
Q

Define contralateral.

A

The opposite side

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3
Q

Define ipsilateral.

A

The same side.

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4
Q

Define ventral.

A

The belly or toward the belly surface; same as anterior

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5
Q

Define lateral.

A

A position farther from the midline of the body.

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6
Q

Define medial.

A

Closer to the midline of the body.

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7
Q

Define dorsal.

A

The back or a position toward the back surface; same as posterior.

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8
Q

List the three muscles in the erector spinae group from lateral to medial.

A

Iliocostalis, longissimus, spinalis. (They are in alphabetical order.)

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9
Q

True or false:

When treating longus coli, having clients rotate their head makes the treatment easier.

A

False

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10
Q

True or false:

When treating longus coli, therapist need to keep their fingers close to but not on the carotid artery.

A

True

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11
Q

True or false:

When treating longus coli, therapists need to be extremely careful when moving the trachea and esophagus.

A

True

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12
Q

Before working on longus coli, therapists need to move/stabilize/compress the trachea.

A

Move the trachea.

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13
Q

True or false:
Before working on longus coli, therapists Will move the carotid artery aside with one hand and treat with the other hand.

A

False

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14
Q

Hypertrophy of coracobrachialis can lead to impingement of the ________________ .

A

Musculotendinous nerve.

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15
Q

Which location it is important to avoid pressing on while doing origin and insertion work on the scalene’s?

A

Lateral aspect of the cervical transverse processes.

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16
Q

True or false:
When working on the neck in the supine position, it is important to make sure the neck is in slight extension, making the chin higher than the forehead.

A

False.

17
Q

What are the five adductors located along the medial thigh between the hamstrings and quadriceps femoris muscles?

A

Adductor longus, adductor magnus, adductor brevis, gracilis, pectineus.

18
Q

When treating adductors, you must avoid pressing on the femoral artery/sciatic nerve/inguinal ligament.

A

Femoral artery.

19
Q

What three structures create the femoral triangle?

A

Inguinal ligament, adductor longus, sartorius.

20
Q

To massage the sternocleidomastoid in the lax position, the neck would be:

A

Contralaterally rotated and flexed

21
Q

Which leg muscles crossed two joints?

A

Gastrocnemius, rectus femoris, biceps femoris.

22
Q

Which technique would you use if you wanted to help align collagen fibers?

A

Eccentric contractions.

23
Q

Which technique would you use to reduce muscle spasm and hypertonicity?

A

GTO work

24
Q

Which technique would allow for deeper penetration of muscle?

A

Lax and stretch position.

25
Q

Which technique can also be used for spasm, and lessons the stretch of muscle spindles?

A

Tissue approximation

26
Q

True or false:

When the head is rotated ipsilaterally, sternocleidomastoid is in the lax position.

A

False

27
Q

True or false:

When the head is rotated contralaterally, levator scapula is in the stretch position.

A

True

28
Q

True or false:

When the hip is flexed and the knee is extended, the rectus femoris is in the stretch position.

A

False