Othello: Women Flashcards
Who is Desdemona?
wealthy young venetian woman, the daughter of Brabantio, she elopes with Othello and accompanies him to Cyprus, falsely accused of adultery and murdered by Othello
“jewel” and “a maiden never bold”
In act one this is what Brabantio describes Desdemona as, ironic as this is inaccurate in act one but in act five she becomes for submissive and fearful
“she has deceived her father and so may thee”
Brabantio- In act one Desdemona is subversive and goes against Jacobean gender roles by marrying a man who was not a suitor chosen by her father
“my hearts subdued/Even to the very quality of my lord”
Even though Desdemona has “deceived her father” she is still loyal and expects to submit to Othello
“she did deceive her father, marrying you”
Desdemona’s transgression is used by Iago in 3.3 in order to manipulate Othello’s hamartia
“my noble moor is true of mind and made of no such baseness as jealous creatures are, it were enough to put hi to ill thinking”
3.4 desdemona does not believe that othello could be jealous but still fears his reaction to the lost handkerchief
“I have not deserved this”
4.1 when Othello strikes her publicly she reproaches him briefly and stands up for herself - not entirely submissive
“That cunning whore of Venice” vs “I love the gentle Desdemona”
Othello loves Desdemona in act one but as his love disintegrates chaos ensues
“I do love her too, Not out of absolute lust […] but partly led to diet my revenge”
2.1 Iago claims to love Desdemona, perhaps his motivation is also jealous which makes it ironic that he tells Othello “beware my lord of jealousy”
“Wife for wife” “turn her virtue into pitch”
Iago uses Desdemona’s innocence to manipulate Othello
“Do not weep, do not weep: alas the day!”
Iago 4.2, perhaps he cares for Desdemona and regrets exploiting her to bring about Othello’s downfall
“Wretched fortune”
In 5.2 Desdemona refused to blame Othello for her unhappiness
“Commend me to my kind lord”
5.2 Desdemona’s final words are submissive and contradict her earlier assertiveness, cements her role as tragic victim
How does Honigmann interpret Desdemona’s last words?
“An act of forgiveness” where “good defeats evil”
“By heaven you do me wrong”
4.2 defends her honour across the play, she is still brave and assertive when Othello attacks her physically and verbally, reference to heaven reinforces her virtue and innocence, example of irony and foreshadowing, Othello will refer to heaven just before he murders her
what does Hanigmann suggest about Desdemona?
it is possible to see Desdemona as the “strongest, most heroic person in the play”
“I saw Othello’s visage in his mind/ and to his honours and valiant parts/ did my soul and fortunes consecrate”
1.3 Desdemona actively chose Othello and sees him as a hero
“my love doth so approve him/ That even his stubbornness, his checks, his frowns {…} have grace and favour”
4.3 love of Othello makes Desdemona submissive, she defends him to Emilia
“souls joy”
Othello’s love for Desdemona in act one
“out of her own goodness make the net/That shall enmesh them all”
2.3 Iago manipulates Desdemona’s innocence to bring about Tragedy
Who is Emilia?
Iago’s wife and Desdemona’s lady in waiting in Cyprus
“hath a hundred times/ wooed me to steal it”
3.3 Emilia makes the wrong moral choice when she gives the handkerchief to Iago
“{Desdemona} so loves the token {…} that she reserves it evermore about her”
3.3 Emilia knows that Desdemona loves the handkerchief yet gives it to Iago anyway, he is utterly controlling of her
“I know not madam”
Emilia lies to Desdemona about the handkerchief which makes it uncomfortable for us as an audience, dramatic irony as we know that she gave it to Iago