OTC/Herbal Supplements Flashcards
ibuprofen
Brand name: Advil
Class: NSAID
Therapeutic use: pain, fever, arthritis
naproxen
Brand name: Aleve
Drug class: NSAID
Therapeutic use: pain, fever, arthritis
diphenhydramine
Brand name: Benadryl
Class: antihistamine
Therapeutic use: allergies, motion sickness, Parkinson’s, sleep aid
loratadine
Brand name: Claritin
Class: antihistamine
Therapeutic use: allergies, relieve, itching
famotidine
Brand name: Pepcid
Class: antiulcer
Therapeutic use: ulcers, GERD, heartburn
omeprazole
Brand name: Prilosec
Drug class: antiulcer
Therapeutic use: ulcer, GERD, heartburn, dyspepsia (indigestion)
echinacea
Therapeutic use: helps immune system fight infection/viruses
Contradictions: immunosuppressant drugs, antivirals
grapefruit
Therapeutic use: weight loss, prevent insulin resistance, antioxidants
Contradictions: decrease metabolism for erectile dysfunction, estrogens, & psychotherapeutic drugs
Increase toxicity of immunosuppressants
Intensity/duration of caffeine
saw palmetto
Therapeutic use: prostate health, inflammation, hair loss
Contradictions: hormones in oral contraceptives, hormonal patches, hormonal replacement therapies
st. john’s wart
Therapeutic use: depression, anxiety, sleep problems
Contradictions: lead to serotonin syndrome, antidepressants, antihistamines, immunosuppressants, warfarin