OT Assessments Flashcards
Assesses an infant’s pattern of developing behavioral organization in response to increasing sensory and environmental stimuli. Behavioral checklist and scale
Preterm or full term infants
Assessment of Preterm Infant’s Behavior (APIB)
Rating scale consisting of a brief neurological examination incorporated into routine assessment. Assesses during quiet/sleep state and wake state
Preterm or full term infants
Neurological Assessment of Preterm and Full-Term Newborn Infants (NAPFI)
Standardized rating scales that assess multiple areas of development to attain a baseline for intervention and monitor progress. 5 domains: cognitive, language, motor, social-emotional, adaptive behavioral
1-42 months
Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III)
Assesses quality of movement through mobility, stability, fine/gross motor organization, social-emotional abilities, and functional performance. Cutoff scores indicative of moderate or significant motor delays
Birth-3.5 years
Toddler and Infant Motor Evaluation (TIME)
Standardized task performance and observation screening tool for early identification of children AT RISK for developmental delays in four areas including personal-social, fine motor, adaptive, language, and gross motor skills. 125 test items, test below child’s chronological age level. Discontinue when 3 test items are failed.
1 month-6 years
Denver Developmental Screening Test II (Denver II)
A behavior rating scale to determine visuomotor development that assesses involuntary visual patterns including eyelid reflexes, pupillary reactions, doll’s eye responses, and voluntary pattern including fixation, localization, ocular pursuits, and gaze shift. Consists of 67 components of permanent vision patterns. Baseline levels allow for identification of delays and sequence of development.
Birth-6 months
Erhardt Developmental Vision Assessment (EDVA)
Independence in self-care, mobility, & cognition, criterion referenced, levels of assistance from caregiver required, severity of disability in children, and changing function over time
Population: developmentally acquired or congenital disabilities; can use on individuals, groups, or populations
6 months-7 years
WeeFIM (Pediatric Functional Independence Measure)
Capabilities, levels of assistance from caregiver required, structured parent interview and behavior checklist for ADLs, self-care, social and mobility skills. Norm Referenced, standardized
Population: congenital/acquired disorders or children with potential delays
6 months- 7.5 years
PEDI (Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory)
2 Pediatric versions use a caregiver questionnaire to judge the child’s sensory processing, modulation, and behavioral and emotional responses in each sensory system. The adolescent/adult identify their personal behavior responses and develop strategies for enhanced participation through a 60 item questionnaire. 4 quadrants = sensory sensitivity, sensory avoiding, low registration, sensory seeking
3 versions for different age ranges:
- infants/toddlers
- children aged 3-10,
- 11-65 years
Sensory Profile (SP)
Measures preschool age children’s participation in various age-appropriate activities, which can aid developing their occupational profile or identifying gaps in certain areas. Parent interview: can establish a child’s occupational profile.
3-6 years
Preschool Activity Card Sort (PACS)
Identify occupational patterns in children with and without disabilities. Personal care, school/productivity, hobbies/social activities, and sports. Especially helpful for children with communication difficulties. CAN be administered to family/caregiver.
5-14 years
Pediatric ACS (Activity Card Sort)
Provides a broad overview of a child’s occupational participation and allows practitioners to systematically evaluate the factors that facilitate or restrict occupational participation. Designed to be an occupation-focused, client-centered, and theory driven assessment that can be readily integrated into practice
Birth-21 years
The Short Child Occupational Profile (SCOPE)
Child’s perceptions regarding their sense of occupational competence and the importance of everyday activities.
7-17 years
Child Occupational Self-Assessment (COSA)
Non-standardized scale of development levels. An educational curriculum referenced test that assesses 6 areas: cognitive, language, gross motor, fine motor, social and emotional, and self-help. A description of behavior and possible causes of difficulty, developmental structuring of skills is provided.
Birth-3 with developmental delays/disability/at risk and ages 3-6 with and without delays
Hawaii Early Learning Profile (HELP)
Measures child’s development, learning style, interaction patterns, and behaviors to determine need for services. Non-standardized.
Birth-6 years
Transdisciplinary Play-Based Assessment (TPBA)
A checklist and rating scale which identifies preschool students AT RISK and in need of a more comprehensive evaluation. Assesses 5 domains as identified by IDEA: cognition, communication, physical, social and emotional, and adaptive functioning.
2 years 9 months- 6 years 2 months
First STEP Screening Test for Evaluating Preschoolers
Comprehensive developmental assessment tool for infants and young children. Allows for assessment of the five domains of development mandated for assessment and intervention by IDEA - adaptive (ADP), personal-social (P-S), communication (COM), motor (MOT), cognitive (COG)
Birth- 7 years 11 months
Batelle Development Inventory (BDI)
Functional performance in school, student’s level of performance in school-related tasks and the type of support needed for successful performance
Goal: place student in correct school environment, especially as the student has been performing poorly
School-aged child/adolescent
School Functional Assessment (FSA)
Diagnostic tool that distinguishes children with autism from children with developmental delays who do not have autism. It determines the severity of autism (mild, moderate, severe)
2+
Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS)
Dysfunction in sensory processing, social participation, and praxis. Norm Referenced, standardized
5-12 years with sensory, social, or praxis problems
Sensory Processing Measure (SPM)
Standardized rating scales of gross and fine motor development. Strengths and weaknesses are indicated, useful for planning and implementing training.
Population: Motor, speech, hearing disorders
Birth- 6 years 11 months
Peabody Developmental and Motor Scales 2
Fine motor, visual motor, gross motor; neuromotor foundation issues. Checklist, environment, measures performance for developmental issues. Norm- referenced, standardized
2- 7 years 11 months
Miller Function & Participation Scales (M-FUN)
Sensory and motor abilities consisting of foundation and coordination indexes, cognitive abilities including verbal and nonverbal indexes, and combined abilities.
Standardized task performance screen
2 years 9 months – 5 years 8 months
Miller Assessment for Preschoolers (MAP)
Identifies, describes, and guides treatment of motor impairment. Test: Individual, 20-40 minutes- Checklist: Group or individual, 10 minutes. Test: Total standard scores and percentiles. Checklist: Percentile cut scores
Test: 3- 16 years 11 months
Checklist: 5-12 years
Movement Assessment Battery for Children- 2nd Edition
SCREENS for dysfunctional motor and postural skills
Subtests: slow movements, rapid forearm rotation, finger-nose touching, prone extension posture, ATNR, supine flexion posture, standardized
GROSS MOTOR ONLY
5- 15 years 11 months
Clinical Observation for Motor and Posture Skills (COMPS)
Fine motor coordination, manual coordination, body coordination, and strength and agility. Standardized test, results useful for referrals and services needed (such as vocational placement)
4-21 years
Noted clinical validity for clients with ASD
Bruininks-Osertesky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOT-2)
Assess prehensile development by observing 341 test components which are categorized according to involuntary arm hand patterns, voluntary movements of approach, and prewriting skills. Observational checklist used to evaluate children with moderate to severe hand and upper extremity impairments related to neurodevelopmental disorders (CP, TBI). FINE MOTOR ONLY.
Children of all ages and cognitive levels with developmental disabilities
Erhardt Developmental Prehension Assessment (EDPA)
Standardized norm referenced. Includes perception in space, awareness of spatial relationships, color and space discrimination, matching two attributes simultaneously and the ability to reproduce what is seen and interpreted. Drawing subtest and block patterns. Assesses visual motor integration and
visual perception.
Preschoolers aged 3.5 – 5.5
Preschool Visual Motor Integration Assessment (PVMIA)
Standardized, quick evaluation. 5 Areas: spatial relationships, visual discrimination, figure-ground, visual closure, and visual memory. Assesses visual perception WITHOUT MOTOR COMPONENT
Children/adults ages 4-95 years
Motor-Free Visual Perception Test (MVPT-3)
Spatial relationships, ability to orient one’s body in space perception, visual skills. Assesses vision
4 + years, children or people with vision issues especially with learning, physical, or cognitive disabilities
Motor-Free Visual Perception Test (3rd Edition)
Can be used as a classroom screening tool.
Child/adult copies 24 geometric shapes, after 3 failed consecutively. Assesses visual motor integration
2-100 years
Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration- VMI
DTVP-2 : 8 subtests including eye-hand coordination, copying, spatial relations, visual-motor speed, position in space, figure-ground, visual-closure, form constancy
DTVP-A: four subtests of visual motor integration, composite index, and motor reduced visual perception composite index
Assesses visual motor integration and visual perception
Children aged 4-10 years, adolescents and adults (11-74) use DTVP-A
Developmental Test of Visual Perception (DTVP-2)
Assesses visual neglect/ field cuts. Evaluation of individuals with spatial deficits due to hemi-field visual neglect or abnormal visual saccades. Appropriate for people with brain injury since it reduces confounding variables.
Can use for children and adults
Motor-Free Visual Perception Test-Vertical (MVPT-V)
Assesses eye hand coordination skills for copying geometric designs. Results can be translated into motor stage and standard score. Assesses visual motor skills and/or upper level motor skills
TVMS: 2 – 13 years
TVMS-UL: 12 – 40
Test of Visual-Motor Skills (TVMS) and Test of Visual-Motor Skills: Upper Level (TVMS-UL)
Differentiates these from motor dysfunction, as a motor-response is not required. Test items are in multiple choice format and are sequenced in complexity. Assesses visual perceptual skills.
4-19 years
Test of Visual-Perceptual Skills (TVPS-3)
Observed behaviors are rated according to intrinsic motivation, internal control, disengagement from constraints of reality, and framing to assess play
No specific age range
Test of Playfulness (ToP)
Useful for children where standardized testing may not be appropriate to assess play. Observations of play skills to differentiate developmental play abilities, strengths/weaknesses, and interest areas
Birth- 3 years
Revised Knox Preschool Play Scale (RKPPS)
Assesses play behavior and play opportunities. Primary caregiver provides information in 3 categories including general info, previous play, and actual play that occurs.
Children and adolescents
Play History
Assesses neurological problems in hand skill, figure recognition and production, palm form recognition, eye tracking, sound patterns, finger to nose, thumb and finger circle, simultaneous stimulation of hand and check, etc. Shows discrepancies in neurological skills and thus learning and development. *Neurological problems are causes for interpersonal dysfunction
Age 5- Adulthood with learning and vocational problems
Quick Neurological Screening Test (QNST-II)
Measurement of student interest in eight employment areas for adolescents who are unclear about vocational interests. Completion of a questionnaire.
High school age adolescents
Vocational Interest Inventory – Revised (VII-R)
Assesses the cognitive, affective, performance, and social interaction skills required to perform activities of daily living. Consists of sub-parts including Social Interaction Scale (SIS) and Task Oriented Assessment (TOA).
Adult clients with psychiatric, neurological, or developmental diagnoses
Bay Area Functional Performance Evaluation (BAFPE)
Assessment of work-related skills in fourteen major areas. Individual completes 15 brief tasks.
Adolescents and pre-adolescents with learning disabilities
Jacob’s Prevocational Assessment (JPVA)
Observation of person in work/classroom. Looks at pre-vocational, vocational, and educational abilities of individuals with disabilities and/or sociocultural disadvantages in five main areas: cognitive-verbal and spatial, sensory, motor, emotional, and coping integrative and adaptive behaviors.
Individuals 16 years or older who have a neuro-physiological/neuro-psychological impairment.
McCarron-Dial System (MDS)
Identification of vocational areas of interest and/or patterns of interest in a number of vocational areas
Evaluator presents pictures of jobs
Adolescents and adults with learning or developmental disabilities
Reading-Free Vocational Interest Inventory
Assessment of vocational interests, temperament, and aptitudes to assist with career guidance and vocational placement.
Adolescents aged 14 years and older to adults
Vocational Interest, Temperament, and Aptitude System (VITAS)
Assesses coping skills, habits, and behaviors to cope with self and with the environment in three areas: productive, active, and flexible
Adolescents aged 15 and older
Coping Inventory
Quick screen for cognitive functioning. Interview format, verbal responses for orientation, memory, and attention. Written responses for following directions, copy complex polygon shape. Max score 30. 24 or below indicates cognitive impairment.
Individuals with cognitive or psychiatric dysfunction
Mini Mental State Exam
Assesses the cognitive level and abilities and limitations according to Allen’s cognitive levels, aligns with Cognitive Disabilities Model. To be used with the Allen Diagnostic Manual can determine cognitive level.
3: Tactile Cues
4: Visual photo, labels, some verbal
5: External cues
Leather lacing activities:
Level 3: Running stitch
Level 4: whipstitch
Level 5: cordovan stitch
Population: adults with psychiatric or cognitive dysfunction
Allen’s Cognitive Level Screen (ACLS-5)