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Occupational Therapy > OT 102 CLINICAL SYSTEMS > Flashcards

OT 102 CLINICAL SYSTEMS Flashcards

1
Q

Anything a government chooses TO DO or NOT TO DO

A

Public policy

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2
Q

Decisions of the government that may impact peoples lives.

A

Laws

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3
Q

Focuses on the attitudes, ideas, pursuits and opinions

A

Regulation

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4
Q

It is a law that is related to ADA or fair housing act 1968

A

Civil rights statutes

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5
Q

It is a law that is related to medicaid or vocation rehabilitation

A

Entitlement programs

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6
Q

It is a law that is related to Individuals with disabilities education act.

A

Discretionary grant programs

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7
Q

It is a law that is related to voters act of 1973 or Family leave act

A

Regulatory statutes

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8
Q

It is a law that is related to targeted jobs credit or disabled access tax credit.

A

Miscellaneous Provisions

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9
Q

It is a law that prohibits discrimination againts people with disabilities

A

Americans with disabilities act of 1990

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10
Q

This emphasizes the role of powerful interest groups who develop policies

A

Advocates of community

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11
Q

represents individuals with disabilities and fight for their rights and welfare

A

Advocacy Groups

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12
Q

Its an advocacy group who wants affordable public transport for disabled individuals.

A

Americans disabled for accessible public transit (1983)

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13
Q

it si a national organization that represents all hospitals and healthcare workers

A

American Hospital Association

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14
Q

Funding on different institutional care but not on community -based settings.

A

Institutional Bias

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15
Q

An organized community effort to avoid illness and injury, promote helath, and increase productivity.

A

Public Health

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16
Q

A federal amd state program that focuses on persosn with lower income and disability

A

Medicaid

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17
Q

They understand public health and healthcare policy concerning those in need, the elderly, and or individuals with disparities.

A

Centers for medicaid and medicare services (CMS)

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18
Q

They inform and alert policymakers about impending public health threats.

A

Centers for disease control (CDC)

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19
Q

What are the goals of CDC?

A

Healthy people at every stage of life
health people in healthy places
prepared for emerging health threats
healthypeople in health world

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20
Q

They improve access to health care services for people who are uninsured, isolated or medically vulnerable.

A

health resources and services administration (HRSA)

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21
Q

What are the goals of HRSA?

A

Improve access to healthcare
improve health outcomes
improvee quality of healthcare
eliminate health disparaties

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22
Q

They play a vital role in promoting health, preventing diseases, and treating illnesses

A

Healthcare workforce

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23
Q

what are the fundamental disciplines needed for a healthcare workforce?

A

Biostatistics
epidimiology
environmental health
health service administration
social and behavioral science

24
Q

In healthcare regulations it is required to…?

A

detect
Assess and report
respond

25
Q

It is the delivery of high-quality and efficient healthcare services

A

Healthcare framework

26
Q

Healthcare that focuses on indivudual.

A

Private healthcare

27
Q

Healthcare that focuses on a community-based

A

Public healthcare

28
Q

It is the demand for healthcare workforce and to invest in education and training.

A

Demand for services

29
Q

It is through policies and services the government delivers healthcare

A

Public sectors

30
Q

It provides funds and support to healthcare

A

Private sectors

31
Q

Its the integration of public and private sectors

A

Hybrid models

32
Q

What are the seven public health priorities?

A

diseas prevention
eliminating health disparities
public health preparedness
improving health literacy
encouraging children and adolecense to make health decisions
organ donation
bone health and osteoporosis

33
Q

Public sectors have to rely on which sector for funds and support health care?

A

Private sectors

34
Q

What are the 3 approaches to health?

A

Medical
Behavioral
Socio-Environmental

35
Q

It is the idea of addressing the root causes and underlying factors that contribute to health issues.

A

Thinking upstream

36
Q

what are the Upstream Determinants?

A

social
economic
environmental

37
Q

what are the Upstream Factos?

A

poverty
education
access to healthcare

38
Q

what are the Upstream Collaborations?

A

healthcare
education
housing

39
Q

what are the Upstream Promotes?

A

Healthier lifestyle
reduces health disparities
Prevents diseases before occuring

40
Q

the means to improving the health of individuals and communities

A

Health Promotion

41
Q

what are the 3 health strategies of health promotion?

A

Advocacy
Enablement
Mediation

42
Q

What are the 5 areas of health promotion?

A

Build health public policy
create supportive environment
strengthen community action
develop personal skills
reorient health services

43
Q

What are the 2 principles under Principle?

A

Community Participation
Empowerment

44
Q

This principle involves community participation as an integral component

A

Community participation

45
Q

This principle is a process to gain knowledge and skills through a sense of self-efficacy.

A

empowerment

46
Q

What are the phases of health promotion?

A

Networking
consulting
collaborating
planning

47
Q

It is a social and political concept focused on enhancing the well-being of an entire population.

A

Public health

48
Q

It is accessible at cost that anyone in the country can afford.

A

Primary Healthcare

49
Q

It is a long-term rehabilitation treatment for people with chronic illness.

A

Disability Postponement

50
Q

It is an important aspect of health promotion particularly when looking at behaviors that can affect our well-being.

A

Prevention

51
Q

It is a georgraphic location, but is also a form of shared interest or concern

A

communities

52
Q

it is diverse, evolving and holistic

A

community development

53
Q

Emphasizes community participation, particularly for people with disabilities

A

Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR)

54
Q

OTs identify the ff strategies to promote health, what are these strategies?

A

Job redesign
organizational reconstructuring
Health promotion initiatives

55
Q

What are the roles of OTs in promoting health in workplaces?

A

Analyzing job demands
employer skills
designing workplace accommodations

Occupational Therapy (3 decks)

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