OT 102 CLINICAL SYSTEMS Flashcards
Anything a government chooses TO DO or NOT TO DO
Public policy
Decisions of the government that may impact peoples lives.
Laws
Focuses on the attitudes, ideas, pursuits and opinions
Regulation
It is a law that is related to ADA or fair housing act 1968
Civil rights statutes
It is a law that is related to medicaid or vocation rehabilitation
Entitlement programs
It is a law that is related to Individuals with disabilities education act.
Discretionary grant programs
It is a law that is related to voters act of 1973 or Family leave act
Regulatory statutes
It is a law that is related to targeted jobs credit or disabled access tax credit.
Miscellaneous Provisions
It is a law that prohibits discrimination againts people with disabilities
Americans with disabilities act of 1990
This emphasizes the role of powerful interest groups who develop policies
Advocates of community
represents individuals with disabilities and fight for their rights and welfare
Advocacy Groups
Its an advocacy group who wants affordable public transport for disabled individuals.
Americans disabled for accessible public transit (1983)
it si a national organization that represents all hospitals and healthcare workers
American Hospital Association
Funding on different institutional care but not on community -based settings.
Institutional Bias
An organized community effort to avoid illness and injury, promote helath, and increase productivity.
Public Health
A federal amd state program that focuses on persosn with lower income and disability
Medicaid
They understand public health and healthcare policy concerning those in need, the elderly, and or individuals with disparities.
Centers for medicaid and medicare services (CMS)
They inform and alert policymakers about impending public health threats.
Centers for disease control (CDC)
What are the goals of CDC?
Healthy people at every stage of life
health people in healthy places
prepared for emerging health threats
healthypeople in health world
They improve access to health care services for people who are uninsured, isolated or medically vulnerable.
health resources and services administration (HRSA)
What are the goals of HRSA?
Improve access to healthcare
improve health outcomes
improvee quality of healthcare
eliminate health disparaties
They play a vital role in promoting health, preventing diseases, and treating illnesses
Healthcare workforce
what are the fundamental disciplines needed for a healthcare workforce?
Biostatistics
epidimiology
environmental health
health service administration
social and behavioral science
In healthcare regulations it is required to…?
detect
Assess and report
respond
It is the delivery of high-quality and efficient healthcare services
Healthcare framework
Healthcare that focuses on indivudual.
Private healthcare
Healthcare that focuses on a community-based
Public healthcare
It is the demand for healthcare workforce and to invest in education and training.
Demand for services
It is through policies and services the government delivers healthcare
Public sectors
It provides funds and support to healthcare
Private sectors
Its the integration of public and private sectors
Hybrid models
What are the seven public health priorities?
diseas prevention
eliminating health disparities
public health preparedness
improving health literacy
encouraging children and adolecense to make health decisions
organ donation
bone health and osteoporosis
Public sectors have to rely on which sector for funds and support health care?
Private sectors
What are the 3 approaches to health?
Medical
Behavioral
Socio-Environmental
It is the idea of addressing the root causes and underlying factors that contribute to health issues.
Thinking upstream
what are the Upstream Determinants?
social
economic
environmental
what are the Upstream Factos?
poverty
education
access to healthcare
what are the Upstream Collaborations?
healthcare
education
housing
what are the Upstream Promotes?
Healthier lifestyle
reduces health disparities
Prevents diseases before occuring
the means to improving the health of individuals and communities
Health Promotion
what are the 3 health strategies of health promotion?
Advocacy
Enablement
Mediation
What are the 5 areas of health promotion?
Build health public policy
create supportive environment
strengthen community action
develop personal skills
reorient health services
What are the 2 principles under Principle?
Community Participation
Empowerment
This principle involves community participation as an integral component
Community participation
This principle is a process to gain knowledge and skills through a sense of self-efficacy.
empowerment
What are the phases of health promotion?
Networking
consulting
collaborating
planning
It is a social and political concept focused on enhancing the well-being of an entire population.
Public health
It is accessible at cost that anyone in the country can afford.
Primary Healthcare
It is a long-term rehabilitation treatment for people with chronic illness.
Disability Postponement
It is an important aspect of health promotion particularly when looking at behaviors that can affect our well-being.
Prevention
It is a georgraphic location, but is also a form of shared interest or concern
communities
it is diverse, evolving and holistic
community development
Emphasizes community participation, particularly for people with disabilities
Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
OTs identify the ff strategies to promote health, what are these strategies?
Job redesign
organizational reconstructuring
Health promotion initiatives
What are the roles of OTs in promoting health in workplaces?
Analyzing job demands
employer skills
designing workplace accommodations
