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Fosiopato > Osteoporosis > Flashcards

Osteoporosis Flashcards

1
Q

Enfermedad ligada al sexo

A

Femenino

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2
Q

La menopausia es un

A

Factor de riesgo

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3
Q

Disminuye fija ion de calcio por la disminución de

A

Estrógenos

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4
Q

Es una disminución de mases ósea y de resistencia mecánica

Ocasiona

A

Significado

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5
Q

Es silenciosa e indolora hasta q se rompe un

A

Hueso

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6
Q

Ocurre en

A

Cadera, Columba vertebral y muñeca

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7
Q

Entre 25 y 35 inicia

A

Carabolismo oseo

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8
Q

Factores de riesgo

A

Ser mujer
Raza blanca o asiática
Antecedentes fam
Consumo excesivo de alcohol y tabaco

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9
Q

Dieta pobre en

A

Calcio es factor de riesgo

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10
Q

Complexión

A

Delgada es FR

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11
Q

Consumo prolongado de ciertos

A

Medicamentos es factor de riesgo

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12
Q

Factor de riesgo cierra denfermedades

A

Cushing hipertiroidismo

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13
Q

Mujeres de50 a 75
Absorción de calcio disminuida
Baja estrógenos

A

Osteoporosis climaterica

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14
Q

Edad avanzada

Mala absorción de calcio

A

De la involucion

Osteoporosis

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15
Q

Es enfermedad

A

Frecuente, crónica , progresiva, Fran mortalidad es cara

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16
Q

Primaria n(envejecimiento no existe

A

Causa

17
Q

Secundaria es consecuencia de

A

Enfermedad previa o tratamiento farmacológico

18
Q

Diagnóstico con

A

Densidiometria

19
Q

Historia clínica

A

Hábitos

Obesidad ?

20
Q

Determinan cantidad de calcio

Se hace con rayos equis

A

Densitometria central

21
Q

1 desviación estándar

A

Normal

22
Q

-1 y -2.6

A

Osteopatías

23
Q

-2.6

A

Osteoporosis

24
Q

Terapia hormonal sustituida
Calcitonia
Difosfonatos

A

Tratamiento preventivo

25
Q

Modificación de

A

Hábitos

26
Q

50% en mujeres de más de

A

70 años

27
Q

3 pilares para la prevención básica

A

Ejercicio
Dieta con calcio
Estilo de vida

Fosiopato (30 decks)

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