Desnutrición Flashcards

1
Q

Causas

A

Dieta inadecuada
Transtorno digestivo
Hábitos alimentarios incorrectos

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2
Q

Se hincha ya que no tiene

A

Proteína

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3
Q

Desnutrición primaria

A

Porque no come : pobreza e ignorancia

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4
Q

Desnutri secundaria

A

Consecuencia a una enfermedad: cáncer , pancreatitis crónica

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5
Q

Desnutri mixta

A

Paciente ya delgado y le da una enfermedad

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6
Q

Desnutri hospitalaria

A

Entran bien al hospital y tienden a desnutrirse

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7
Q

Se evalúa al % je falta pura peso ideal

A

Niño

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8
Q

Grado I

A

10-24% leve

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9
Q

Grado II 25-39% es

A

Moderada
No crecimiento adecuado
Gritas en bocas

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10
Q

Grado III

A

Grave
Marasmo
Huesos
Kwashiorkor

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11
Q

Niño infectado xq faltan proteína

Hay edema

A

Kwashiorkor

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12
Q

No se valoran de ac al peso, es x bioquímica

A

Kwashiorkor

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13
Q

Para adolescentes y adultos q INC es grave a desnutrición

A

<16

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14
Q

Falta de todos los nutrientes
Procesos hormonales ineficientes
Falta desarrollo cerebral

A

Marasmo

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15
Q

Q pasa con el organismo

A

Trata de no gastar energía
Hígado moviliza procesos de grasa
Degrada músculo y protege visceras

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16
Q

Aumenta cortisona y no moviliza…

A

Proteínas

17
Q

Aumenta

A

Glucogenolisis y gluconeogenesis

18
Q

Cambios q tiene un desnutrido

A

Falta hierro, anémico, disminuye gasto del cora , disminuye filtrado glomerular , funcionamiento sist inmune

19
Q

Tratamiento

A

Alimentación gradual
Empezar con dieta líquida
Síndrome de realimentación

20
Q

No es desnutrición parenteral

A

Primaria

21
Q

Falta de vitamina c

A

Escorbuto

22
Q

Falta de B3

A

Pelagra

23
Q

Beriberi falta de

A

B1

24
Q

Falta de calcio

A

Raquitismo