OSTEOPORIS Flashcards

1
Q

KRITERIA WHO

A

BMD PADA LUMBAL DAN PINGGUL <2.5

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2
Q

lokasi paling sering tjdnya osteoporosis adalah

A

vertebrae,proximal femur,distal antebrachii,pinggul

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3
Q

faktor osteoporosis

A

umur,hipogonad,menopause,high bone turn over

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4
Q

faktor gangguan haematogic adalah

A

hemophilia,multiple myeloma,thalasemia,leukimia

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5
Q

obat obatan yang mempengaruhi osteoporosis

A

antasida,aromatase inhibitor,depo-medroxzyprogesterone,lithium cyclosporin,tacrolimus,tamoxifen,methotrexat,barbiturate,glukokortikoid,antikoagulan,

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6
Q

diagnosis osteopenia

A

1.0-2.5

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7
Q

diagnosis bmd

A

<2.5

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8
Q

tujuan utama pharmacology terapi

A

prevensi fraktur

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9
Q

apa asaja farmako osteoporosis

A

biphosphate,SERT,HRT,calcitonin,vit d, paratyhorid hormon

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10
Q

indikasi BMD

A

64 WANITA, 70 LAKI

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11
Q

farmakokinetik biphosponate

A

absorpsi pada saluran cerna hanya 10% shg 80%nya lgsg diserap di tulang

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12
Q

golongan 1 biphosponate

A

etidronate,clodronate

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13
Q

golongan 2 biphoponate

A

tiludronate,pamidronate,aledronate

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14
Q

golongan 3 biphosponate

A

risedronate,ibandronate,zoledronate

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15
Q

mekanisme kerja biphosponate

A

menurunkan progenitor osteoklas,osteoklas di apoptosis,menurunkan kerja osteoklas, antiapoptotik pada osteoblast

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16
Q

alendronate diberi

A

preventif : 5mg/hari
treatment : 10 mg/hari
dgn 5600iu vit d

17
Q

ibandronate diberi

A

150mg stiap bulan, 3 mg stiap 3 bulan iv

18
Q

ES biposphonate

A

sulit menelan,gangguan saluran cerna,inflamasi esofagus dan lambung, karena biphosponate bikin iritasi, mempengaruhi ginjal

19
Q

calcitonin berfungsi

A

mempengaruhi metabolisme kalsium dlm tubuh

20
Q

dosis calcitonin

A

200iu injeksi subkutan

21
Q

es calcitonin

A

risk cancer

22
Q

estrogen/hormone therapy bersifat

A

efek proteksi thd osteoporosis karena menjaga proses resorpsi

23
Q

es estrogen hormone therapy

A

myocardial infark,stroke,ca mammae

24
Q

contoh SERMS

A

RALOXIFENE

25
serms digunakan untuk
wanitan menopause
26
ES serms
DVT
27
CONTOH PARATYHROID HORMONE
TERIPATIDE
28
paratyhroid hormone diberikan dengan
injekaeksi subkutan
29
calcitriol berkeja dengan
mempengaruhi kalsium
30
manfaat calcitrol
meningkatkan bmd, menurunkan tingkat fraktur, menormalkan absorpsi kalsium, mengurangi resiko jatuh