FRAKTUR Flashcards

1
Q

FRAKTUR ADALAH

A

putusnya kontinuitas tulang

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2
Q

apa yang menyebabkan fraktur

A

injury,trauma berulang,patologi

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3
Q

bentuk fraktur karena cedera,direct force adalah

A

patah dibagian yang terkena, jaringan lunak rusak,patahan transverse

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4
Q

bentuk fraktur karena cedera,bend adalah

A

butterfly fragment

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5
Q

bentuk crushing adalah

A

comminuted fracture

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6
Q

bentuk fraktur berdasar cara traumanya

A

twisting,compression,bending,tension

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7
Q

contoh twisting

A

spinal fracture

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8
Q

contoh compression

A

short oblique fracture

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9
Q

contoh bending

A

triangular butterfly fragment

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10
Q

contoh tension

A

fraktur transverse

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11
Q

fatigue or stress fracture terjadi pada

A

pada tulang normal yang sering membawa barang berat

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12
Q

pathological fracture adalah

A

fraktur yang disebabkan krn peenyakit

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13
Q

tipe fraktur complete

A

complete,transverse,oblique,comminuted

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14
Q

tipe fraktur inkomplit

A

incomplete,greenstick,compression fracture

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15
Q

tahapan rusaknya jaringan dan hematoma formation

A

rusaknya jaringan hematoma formation, yaitu pembuluh robek dan terbentuk hematoma di bagian fraktur shinga tulang disekitar fraktur kekurangan suplai darah

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16
Q

tahapan inflamasi dan proliferasi selular

A

tjd inflamasi akut stlh 8 jam -> migrasi sel inflamasi->hematoma di serap->kapiler baru tumbuh

17
Q

tahapan callus formation

A

populasi sel berubah menjadi osteoblas dan osteoclast. tulang mati diambil dan dibentuk anyaman tulang pada fraktur callus

18
Q

tahapan consilidation

A

anyaman tulang berubah jd tulang pipih dan fraktur bergabung

19
Q

tahapan fracture healing

A

rusaknya jaringan dan hematoma formation,inflamasi dan proliferasi selular,callus formation,consilidation,remodelling

20
Q

tahapan openfracture management

A

antibiotik prophylaxis,urgent wound and fracture debriment,stablization,early definitive wound cover, tetanus prophylaxis

21
Q

imobilisasi menggunakan

A

protection alone ,external splinting,gops,dipasang traksi dan brace,fiksasi external internal