Osteomyelitis Flashcards

1
Q

Most commonly affected bone in adults

A

Vertebral column

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2
Q

Classification based on mechanism

A

Hematogenous
Contiguous
Secondary

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3
Q

Most common underlying condition for cause of osteomyelitis sec to vascular insufficiency or peripheral neuropathy

A

DM

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4
Q

Endocarditis Source of half of cases of osteomyelitis caused by what org

A

Viridans streptococci

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5
Q

Early onset ( 30 or less days after implant) is cuased most commonly by

What is the presentation?

A

S. Aureus

Poor wound healing and fever

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6
Q

Late onset (>30 days after the surgery) caused most commonly by

Presentation?

A

CoNS and P. Acnes

Rately with fever; + sinus tract in 1/4 of cases

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7
Q

If negative blood CS, what should you do?

A

Do CT guided or open biopsy

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8
Q

Of still negative biopsy? What’s next?

What org usually detected?

A

Do PCR of both biopsy and aspirated
pus

Tropheryma whipplei

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9
Q

First step in eval px without neuro symptoms and may reveal alternative dx

A

Plain radiography

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10
Q

Gold standard

A

MRI

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11
Q

What is the MC alternative dx?

Especially if blood cs neg

A

Erosive osteochondrosis

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