Osteology Questions Flashcards

1
Q

Name the fibers of the superficial layer of periosteum anchoring the periosteum to the bone

A

Sharpey fibers

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2
Q

List the articular prominences

A

Head
Trochlea
Condyle
Process

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3
Q

Give an example of nonarticular prominence

A

tuberosity

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4
Q

What is the name of the articular depression which perfectly matches a trochlea

A

Cochlea

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5
Q

Whihc is the deepest articular cavity? Glenoid or acetabular cavity?

A

Acetabular

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6
Q

What is synonym for “notch”

A

Incisure

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7
Q

List two major components of the skull

A

Neurocranium

viscerocranium (splanchnocranium)

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8
Q

How many lumbar vertebrae are in car?

A

7

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9
Q

What is the name of the cranial extremity of sternum

A

manubrium

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10
Q

List the bones of Zeugopodium

A

radius & Ulna

Tibia & Fibula

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11
Q

What the Basipodium consists of

A

Carpal Bones

Tarsal Bones

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12
Q

How many digits are in Car in teh thoracic limb

A

5

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13
Q

Taking in consideration teh architectural organization, what is the bone resistant to?

A

Pressure
Traction
Torsion

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14
Q

What major component gives the bone the elasticity

A

the proteinic component

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15
Q

How does a demineralized bone look like

A

flexible, but keeping its original shape

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16
Q

What are the characteristics of a proper long bone

A

one diaphysis
two epiphyses
a meduallary canal

17
Q

List the lamellar systems of bony tissue

A

Haversian
interhaversian
external
internal

18
Q

What is the design of the collagenous fibers in the lamellar system of bony tissue

A

parallel to each other in spiral design

in adjacent lamellae they are perendicular to each other

19
Q

What is the name of the bone cells that remodel the bone

A

osteoclasts

20
Q

Which are the other names of spongy bones

A

cancellous

trabecullar

21
Q

which bone marrow is hematogenous and osteogenous

A

RED

22
Q

where is the gray marow found in the healthy animal skeleton

A

Skull

23
Q

Where can we find diploe

A

in calvaria (roof of cranial/brain cavity)

24
Q

What does the endosteum represent

A

layers of cells lining the medullary canal