Osteology of the Skull and Nose, Nasal Cavity and paranasal Flashcards

Orange H/O for quiz on Monday 9/30

1
Q

t/f

the suture line between the sphenoid and occipital bones disappears when a child reaches puberty

A

true

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2
Q

t/f

the crista galli is part of the ethmoid bone

A

true

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3
Q

t/f

the squamosal suture is an overlapping suture instead of a perpendicular joining of bones

A

true

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4
Q

t/f

the coronoid process is involved in the temporomandibular joint articulation

A

false

the articular fossa and eminence

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5
Q

t/f

the cribriform plate is the passageway for olfactory nerves from the nasal cavity to the brain

A

true

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6
Q

t/f

another name for the mental spines is the interior nasal spine

A

false

genial tubiels

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7
Q

t/f

the mandibular fossa is between the condyle and the coronoid process

A

false

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8
Q

t/f

the mental foramen is found on the mandible, not the maxilla

A

true

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9
Q

t/f

alveolar eminences are the most promeninent on the anterior teeth

A

true

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10
Q

t/f

the digastric fossa of the mandible can be seen laterally

A

false

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11
Q

what bones of the skull are paired

A

temporal
parietal
palatine
not occipital

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12
Q

the maxilla consists of a body and ____ processes

A

4

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13
Q

the lateral border of the nasal cavity is formed by the

A

inferior nasal conchae

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14
Q

the midline that shows fusion of the hard palate is called the

A

median palatine suture

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15
Q

the genial tubercles are located on the

A

internal anterior portion of the mandible

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16
Q

another name for the cheek bone is the ________ bone

A

zygomatic

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17
Q

the vertical portion of the mandible is called the

A

ramus

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18
Q

the structure that is composed of the vomer and the perpendiculate plate of the ethmoid bone is the

A

verticle nasal septum

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19
Q

there are 24 bones that make up the skull.

fourteen bones make up the bones of the face

A

1st statement false

2nd statement true

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20
Q

the bulging area of bone behind the third molar is the

A

maxillary tuberosity

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21
Q

the temporal fossa is made up of parts of which bones

A
frontal
parietal
sphenoid
zygomatic
all of the above
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22
Q

the mandibular foramen is located on the

A

medial ramus

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23
Q

the frontal lobe of the brain is within the

A

anterior cranial fossa

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24
Q

what bones are cranial bones

A

frontal
occipital
ethmoid
temporal

25
the opening in the sphenoid bone at the base of the skull is the
foramen ovale
26
the anterior border of the external ramus ends in the mylohyoid line. it is often identified on radiographs as a thin radiolucent line
both statements false
27
the __________ bone and the mandible from the TMJ articulation
temporal
28
which structure is immediately inferior to the vomer
hard palate
29
the ________ is perpendicular to the median palatine suture
transverse palatine suture
30
two salivary glands are located within ______ in the medial body of the mandible
fossae
31
the suture at the top of the skull that marks the fusion of the parietal bones is the _____ suture
sagittal
32
t/f | the lateral margin of the external nose is known as the ala
true
33
t/f | the respiratory epithelium in the nasal cavity has nerve fibers that can perceive odors
fase | olfactory epithelium
34
t/f | there are four pairs of paranasal sinuses
true
35
t/f | the vomer and ethmoid form the main part of the nasal septum
true
36
t/f | the maxillae and the ethmoid form the floor of the nasal cavity
fase | formed by maxilla and palatine bone
37
t/f | the middle ethmoid sinuses are located in the meatus of the superior nasal concha
false
38
t/f | the maxillary sinuses are the largest paranasal sinues
true
39
t/f | sinuses play an important role in warming the air that flows into the respiratory system
false | not clinically confirmed
40
t/f | the pitutitary fossa is located about the spenoid sinuses
true
41
t/f | a maxillary sinus can have more than one opening
true
42
the most posterior-superior part of the nasal cavity is
where the ethmoid meets the spenoid bone
43
the area underneath each concha is known as a
meatus
44
the lateral walls of the nasal cavity are formed by the ________ conchae
inferior, middle, superior
45
the sinuses that are subdivided into numerous small compartments are the __________ sinuses
ethmoid
46
the _______ ethmoid sinuses are located within the ethmoid bulla
middle
47
_________ does not have a role in trapping contaminants that enter the nasal cavity
olfactory epithelium
48
under normal circumstances, sinueses are filled with
air
49
the thin bone that lies between the maxillary molars and the _________ is sometimes perforated during dental surgery
maxillary sinus
50
t/f the deeper sinuses, particularly the ethmoid, are most commonly involved in sinus infections a new opening can be surgically created to assist with proper drainage
false maxillary sinus most involved true
51
pain over the eye is most likely cuased by infection in the _________ sinus
frontal
52
the crescent shaped groove within the middle nasal concha is the ________
hiatus semilunaris
53
the cilia are hair-like projections on the epithelium in the ______ part of the nasal cavity
anterior posterior midline lateral wall
54
the sinus that drains into the anteriiro part of the haitus semilunaris is the _____ sinus
frontal
55
in a young adult, the maxillary sinus generally lies between the maxillary canine and the ________
premolars and first molar
56
t/f the nasolacrimal duct produces tears these tears are carried into the nasal cavity
first statement false | second statement true
57
the opeing of the maxillary sinus is located at approximately
two-thirds upward toward the medial wall
58
which might not interfere with the floor of the maxillary sinus during the extration of a maxillary molar
a microdont molar
59
a patient who repeatedly presents with sinus infections should be referred to
ear, nose and throat specialist