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Head & Neck > FINAL SG > Flashcards

FINAL SG Flashcards

1
Q

what is the anterior triangle of the neck?

A

NOT subclavian

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2
Q

how many bones make up the orbit

A

7

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3
Q

what are the bones that make up the orbit?

A 
frontal
ethmoid
lacrimal
Sphenoid
Zygoma
maxilla
palatine
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4
Q

most superior part of the skull

A

vertex

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5
Q

facial bones

A 
lacrimal
Zygoma
Inferior nasal conchae
vomer
Maxilla 
Mandible
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6
Q

lambdoid suture separates

A

occipital bone and parietal bones

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7
Q

sagittal suture separates

A

parietal bones

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8
Q

if condyle moves too far anteriorly (during typical functions), it may move to height of the articular eminence. what may result

A

subluxation

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9
Q

t/f:

sutures, which hold bones together, may have several names

A

true

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10
Q

t/f:

there are 20 bones that make up the skull

A

false

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11
Q

t/f:

a canal is a long foramen

A

true

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12
Q

t/f:

nasal septum made up of vomer and nasal conchae

A

false

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13
Q

t/f:

interparietal suture is interchangeable with sagittal suture

A

true

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14
Q

t/f:

there are 13 bones in the neurocranium

A

false

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15
Q

t/f:

the maxilla is a single bone

A

false

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16
Q

t/f:

the muscular triangle and submental triangle are within the posterior cervical triangle

A

false

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17
Q

t/f:

the omohyoid muscle divides the anterior and posterior cervical triangles into other triangles

A

true

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18
Q

t/f:

bone that forms cheek is called zygomatic bone

A

true

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19
Q

t/f:

rim of orbit is made up of frontal, maxillary, and zygomatic bones

A

true

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20
Q

t/f:

the maxilla is a single bone, (there are 2 maxillary bones)

A

false

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21
Q

t/f:

depression between coronoid process and the condyle is called coronoid notch

A

true

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22
Q

t/f: ethmoid bone forms most of lateral wall of orbit

A

false

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23
Q

t/f:

mandible is made up of body and four processes

A

false

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24
Q

t/f;

there are 21 bones that make up the skull

A

false

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25
Q

cranial nerve VII emerges from ______ foramen

A

stylomastoid

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26
Q

the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve exits through what foramina

A

rotundum

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27
Q

cranial nerve innervates muscles of facial expression

A

VII

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28
Q

levator anguli oris muscle part of what group of muscles

A

facial expression

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29
Q

paralysis of one side of the tongue indicates damage to which cranial nerve

A

XII

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30
Q

masseter muscle, temporal muscle, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid are

A

muscles of mastication

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31
Q

oval shaped foramen in the sphendoid bone at base of skull, exiting mandibular division of V3 is

A

foramen ovale

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32
Q

maxillary division of trigeminal nerve exits through what foramina

A

rotundum

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33
Q

cranial nerve innervates muscles of facial expression

A

VII

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34
Q

levator anguli oris muscle part of what groupe of muscles

A

facial expression

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35
Q

paralysis of one side of tongue indicated damage to which cranial nerve

A

XII hypoglossal

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36
Q

masseter muscle, temporal muscle, medial pterygoid, and lateral pterygoid are

A

muscles of mastication

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37
Q

nerve pierces parotid gland but does not innervate it

A

facial

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38
Q

radial artery is branch of

A

subclavian

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39
Q

tricuspid valve located

A

between right atrium and right ventricle

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40
Q

t/f:
pulmonary artery is blood vessel that caries blood from the heart to lungs to pick up oxygen. The pulmonary veins are blood vessels that carry blood back to heart from lungs

A

true and true

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41
Q

the maxillary division of trigeminal nerve exits through which foramina

A

rotundum

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42
Q

cranial nerve innervates muscles of facial expression

A

VII

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43
Q

muscle insert into orbicularis oris except

A

masseter

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44
Q

mandible is retruded by what muscle?

A

temporalis

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45
Q

a patient’s jaw deviated markedly to the left when he attempts to protrude the mandible. What muscle is unable to contract?

A

left lateral pterygoid

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46
Q

all of following are infrahyoid muscles except

A

mylohyoid

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47
Q

the soft palate is a muscular flap that acts to seal off the oropharynx from the

A

nasal cavity

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48
Q

which muscle serves as a landmark to locate the carotids, internal jugular, and the cervical nodes?

A

SCM

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49
Q

which muscle
originates on the pterygomandibular raphe
is pierced by Stensen duct
inserts into the orbicularis oris

A

buccinator

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50
Q

what plate is perforated to allow the passage of the olfactory nerves for the sense of smell

A

cribiform plate

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51
Q

what bone is the pterygoid process, a landmark for the attachment of many muscles of mastication located?

A

sphenoid bone

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52
Q

branches of the trigeminal nerve pass through foramina or fissures located in which of the following bones

A

sphenoid

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53
Q

temporal and occipital bones each have notches that form the

A

jugular foramen

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54
Q

T/F:
The maxillary tuberosity is perforated by many foramina. It is the landmark for the administration of local anesthetic agent for the lingual aspect of the maxillary anterior teeth.

A

true and false

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55
Q

which of the following features is located on the lateral or external surface of the mandible?

A

mental foramen

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56
Q

the three divisions of the trigeminal nerve enter the head through the following foramina

A

superior orbital fissure, foramen rotundum, and foramen ovale

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57
Q

where is the submandibular salivary gland located

A

inferior to mylohyoid muscle

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58
Q

salivary gland that secretes a serous secretion is the

A

parotid gland

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59
Q

what landmark is present on the maxillary bone

A

infraorbital canal

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60
Q

what best describes the head of the condyle moving too far anteriorly on the articular eminence?

A

subluxation

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61
Q

the spaces above and below the fibrous disk of the temporomandibular joint are termed

A

synovial cavities

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62
Q

the paranasal sinuses drain through the

A

nasal meatus

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63
Q

what forms the floor of the maxillary sinuses

A

alveolar process of the maxilla

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64
Q

the extrinsic muscles of the tongue are named for their

A

origin

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65
Q

muscles responsible for motion of the tongue are innervated by the

A

hypoglossal

66
Q

which muscle is largely contained in the infratemporal fossa

A

lateral pterygoid

67
Q

all of the muscles of mastication are innervated by the

A

mandibular division of trigeminal nerve

68
Q

under which classification of basic tissues of the body does blood fall

A

connective

69
Q

the majority of the hard palate is directly vascularized by the

A

greater palatine artery

70
Q

the infratemporal fossa houses all except which one

A

temporalis muscle

71
Q

which oral landmark marks the opening of the submandibular gland

A

sublingual caruncle

72
Q

what is the function of the sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

tilt and rotate head

73
Q

which muscle, when contracted, makes client’s vestibule tight and shallow, thereby making it difficult to instrument the facial aspect of the mandibular anterior teeth?

A

mentalis

74
Q

what is a muscle of mastication

A

temporalis

75
Q

which muscle inserts into the lateral surface of the angle of the mandible

A

masseter

76
Q

which muscle causes jaw to protrude

A

lateral pterygoid

77
Q

which statement about masseter is correct

A

originates from zygomatic arch

78
Q

which of the following paired suprahyoid muscles unite medially to form the floor of the mouth

A

mylohyoid muscle

79
Q

in addition to articulating with each other, the section of maxillary bones that form the palate articulates with the

A

palatine bones

80
Q

the purpose of the nasal conchae is to

A

increase surface of respiratory epithelium

81
Q

which par of bones forms the floor of the nasal cavity

A

maxillary and palatine

82
Q

the mandible articulates with the

A

temporal bone

83
Q

which bone is completely surrounded by soft tissue and does not articulate with any other bone

A

hyoid

84
Q

what is located between greater and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone

A

superior orbital fissure

85
Q

what artery carries deoxygenated blood

A

pulmonary artery

86
Q

which muscle is not from branchial arch II

A

insertions of temporalis

87
Q

two cranial nerves that serve the pharynx (sensory and motor)

A

IX and X

88
Q

which lymph node groups have both superficial and deep nodes within the group

A

parotid

89
Q

which lymph nodes are considered within the facial lymph node group

A

malar, buccal, nasolabial, and mandibular nodes

90
Q

which of the following components of the lymphatic system have one-way valves

A

vessels

91
Q

which nodes drain lymph from a local region before the lymph flows to a more distant region

A

primary

92
Q

buccal lymph nodes are located superficial to which of the following

A

buccinator muscle

93
Q

which lymph node groups extend from the base of the skull or the root of the neck

A

deep cervical nodes

94
Q

where are external jugular lymph nodes located

A

along external jugular vein

95
Q

into which area does the thoracic duct empty

A

junction of left internal jugular vein and subclavian vein

96
Q

which of the following are the primary lymph nodes that drain the skin and mucous membranes of the lower face

A

submandibular

97
Q

which are secondary lymph nodes for the occipital nodes

A

supraclavicular nodes

98
Q

which pair of lymph nodes are both considered portions of the superficial cervical lymph node group

A

external and anterior jugular nodes

99
Q

which statement concerning submental lymph nodes is correct

A

mandibular symphysis

100
Q

which muscle needs to be made more prominent on a patient to achieve effective palpation of the region where the superior deep cervical lymph nodes are located

A

SCM

101
Q

where is lingual tonsil located

A

at base of tongue

102
Q

which of the following nodes often become easily palpable when the palatine tonsils are inflamed

A

jugulodigastric nodes

103
Q

which of the following are primary nodes for the maxillary third molar if it becomes infected

A

superior deep cervical nodes

104
Q

if patient with breast cancer has involvement with axillary nodes, which lymph nodes in the neck area primarily communicate with these nodes

A

inferior deep cervical nodes

105
Q

at which intraoral site are the palatine tonsils located

A

between anterior and posterior faucial pillars

106
Q

when lymph nodes are involved in the metastasis of cancer, what characterizes them?

A

boney hard

107
Q

where is the last stop for the lymph before reentering the systemic circulation

A

thoracic duct

108
Q

enlargement of the lymph nodes occurs because of which of the following

A

WBC in the node multiply to fight an infection

109
Q

which of the following nodes are prominent nodes that drain the tongue and submental region

A

jugulomohyoid nodes

110
Q

which tonsil is also called adenoids and is normally enlarged in children

A

pharyngeal tonsil

111
Q

which nodes drain the infrahyoid region of neck

A

anterior jugular nodes

112
Q

what is a correct statement concerning neurotransmitters

A

discharged with arrival of action potential

113
Q

to which division of nervous system does a nerve cell belong if it leads from eye to brain and carries visual information

A

afferent nervous system

114
Q

which areas is trigeminal ganglion located

A

anterior surface of petrous portion of temporal bone

115
Q

which cranial nerve is involved in Bell’s palsy

A

facial nerve

116
Q

which nerve may show crossover from opposite side in a patient

A

anterior superior alveolar nerve

117
Q

which is the loss of feeling or sensation resulting from use of certain drugs or gases that serve as inhibitory neruotransmitters

A

anesthesia

118
Q

which nerve may in some cases also serve as an afferent nerve for the mandibular first molar which needs to be considered when there is failure of inferior alveolar local anesthetic block

A

mylohyoid nerve

119
Q

though which foramina does facial nerve pass through skull

A

stylomastoid

120
Q

which gland shrinks as a person matures

A

thymus

121
Q

which gland has a duct that usually opens on the inner surface of cheek, opposite second maxillary molar

A

parotid gland

122
Q

which oral landmark marks opening of submandibular duct

A

sublingual caruncle

123
Q

thyroid gland located

A

anterior to larynx

124
Q

blood vessel that supplies parotid salivary gland

A

external carotid

125
Q

as endocrine glands, the parathyroid glands are known to

A

drain directly into blood vessels

126
Q

lacrimal gland ultimately drains into

A

inferior nasal meatus

127
Q

which can block drainage of saliva from duct

A

stone formation

128
Q

significant feature of thymus gland

A

maturation of immune system T-cells

129
Q

oral tissue contains minor salivary lands

A

hard palate

130
Q

bone is completely surrounded by soft tissue and does not articulate with any other bone

A

hyoid bone

131
Q

plate is perforated to allow passage of olfatory nerves for sense of smell

A

cribriform plate of ethmoid bone

132
Q

bone that pterygoid process, landmark for attachment of many muscles of mastication, located in?

A

sphenoid bone

133
Q

branches of trigeminal nerve pass through foramina or fissueres located in what bone

A

sphenoid bone

134
Q

temporal and occipital bones each have notches that together form the

A

jugular foramen

135
Q

T/F:
the maxillary tuberosity is perforated by many foramina. It is the landmark for the administration of local anesthetic agent for lingual aspect of maxillary anterior teeth.

A

true

false

136
Q

feature located on lateral or external surface of mandible

A

mental foramen

137
Q

three divisions of trigeminal nerve enter the head through which foramina

A

superior orbital fissure, foramen rotundum and foramen ovale

138
Q

location of submandibular salivary gland

A

inferior to mylohyoid

139
Q

salivary gland that secretes a serous secretion

A

parotid

140
Q

landmark present on maxillary bone

A

infraorbital canal

141
Q

what describes head of condyle moving too far anteriorly on articular eminence

A

subluxation

142
Q

spaces above and below fibrous disc of temporomandibular joint are termed

A

synovial cavities

143
Q

paranasal sinuses drain through

A

nasal meatuses

144
Q

what forms floor of maxillary sinus

A

alveolar process of maxilla

145
Q

muscles responsible for motion of tongue are innervated by the

A

hypoglossal

146
Q

muscle largely contained in infratemporal fossa

A

lateral pterygoid

147
Q

muscles of mastication innervated by

A

mandibular division of trigeminal nerve

148
Q

which classification of basic tissues of the body does blood fall

A

connective

149
Q

majority of hard palate is directly vascularized by the

A

greater palatine

150
Q

infratemporal fossa houses all except

A

temporalis

151
Q

oral landmark marks opening to submandibular gland

A

sublingual caruncle

152
Q

function of sternocleidomastoid muscle

A

tilt and rotate head

153
Q

muscle, when contracted, makes client’s vestibule tight and shallow, thereby making it difficult to instrument facial aspect of mandibular anterior teeth

A

mentalis

154
Q

which is muscle of mastication

A

temporalis

155
Q

muscle inserts into lateral surface of angle of mandible

A

masseter

156
Q

muscle that causes jaw to protrude

A

lateral pterygoid

157
Q

correct statement concerning masseter muscle

A

originates from zygomatic arch

158
Q

paried suprahyoid muscle unites medially to form floor of mouth

A

mylohyoid

159
Q

in addition to articulating with each other, section of maxillary bones that form palate articulates with

A

palatine bones

160
Q

purpose of nasal conchae is to

A

increase respiratory epithelium

Head & Neck (12 decks)

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