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Anatomija > Osteologija > Flashcards

Osteologija Flashcards

1
Q

Koliko kosti ima človeški skelet

A

206

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2
Q

Funkcija kosti

A

Pripenjanje mišic, zaščita notranjih organov

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3
Q

Kaj je v kosteh

A

Krvotvorni mozeg

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4
Q

Kaj je kostnina

A

vezivo S kalcinirano medceličnino

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5
Q

Sestava kostnine

A

Sestavljena je iz medceličnine ,in anorganske terorganske snovi

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6
Q

Celice medceličnine

A

Osteoblasti ‘ Osteoklasti ‘ Osteociti

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7
Q

Kaj mineralizacijska fronta

A

Je podrocje, kjer poteka mineralizacija kostne medcelicnine

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8
Q

Razdtelitev kostnine

A

Kompaktna in spongiozna

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9
Q

Oblike kostnine

A

Prepletena in lamelarna

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10
Q

Znacilnost pokostnice

A

Periost in endost

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11
Q

Nastanek kosti

A

Dezmalna, heterotopna, endohodralna osifikacija

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12
Q

Kaj je remodelacija kosti

A

Kostno pregrevanje

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13
Q

Hormoni, ki vplivajo na kosti

A

Parathormon, scitnicni hormon, rastni hormon, estrogen

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14
Q

Primarni osifirajoci center

A

Diafiza

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15
Q

Sekundarni osifirajoci center

A

Epifiza

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16
Q

Kako dobiva kost kri

A

Kost dobiva kri preko pokostnice

17
Q

Kaksni dve barvi je kostni mozeg

A

Rdeci in rumeni

18
Q

Dve parni kosti kateri dve sta

A

Os temporale in os parietale

19
Q

Oblike kosti

A

Dolge, ploscate, kratke, nepravilne, sezamoidne

20
Q

Kam je vlozena pattela

A

Pattela je vlozena v m.quadriceps femoris

21
Q

Kaj je foramen magnum

A

Je luknja skozi katero prehaja hrbtenjača iz možganov

22
Q

Prava rebra

A

Costae verae

23
Q

Prosta rebra

A

Costae fluctuantes

24
Q

Rebra na sternum

A

Costae spuriae

25
Q

Koliko vrrtenc (vertebrae) imamo

A

33

26
Q

Koliko vertebrae cervicales

A

7 cervikalnih

27
Q

Koliko vertebrae thoracicae

A

12 torakalnih vretenc

28
Q

Koliko vertebrae lumbales

A

5 lumbalnih vretenc

29
Q

Vretence C7 v latinscini

A

Vertebra prominens

30
Q

Nosac

A

Atlas C1

31
Q

Okretac

A

Axis C2

Anatomija (4 decks)

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