Osteología Básica Flashcards

1
Q

3 tipos de hueso

A
  • Largos
  • Planos
  • Cortos
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2
Q

Huesos largos

A
  • Epífisis
  • Metáfisis (crecimiento)
  • Diáfisis (cuerpo)
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3
Q

Células osteas que tienen un crecimiento con dirección a la diáfisis y se encuentran en la metáfisis

A

Osteoblástos

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4
Q

Recubrimiento inervado de los huesos que otorgan sensibilidad a estos

A

Periostio

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5
Q

Elementos descriptivos de los huesos

A
  • Apófisis
  • Agujeros / canales
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6
Q

Tipos de articulaciones

A
  • Diartrosis (movibles)
  • Sinartrosis (rígidas)
  • Anfiatrosis (medianamente mobibles)
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7
Q

Fontanelas

A

En tri-fronteras oseas
Bregma (anterior)
- Frontal y parietales
- Cierra a los 18 meses
Lamda (posterior)
- Occipital y parietales
- Cierra a los 3 meses

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8
Q

Huesos del cráneo

A

1 frontal
1 occipital
2 parietales
2 temporales
1 etmoides
1 esfenoides

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9
Q

Gnation

A

Articulación entre frontal y nasales

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10
Q

Silla turca

A

(esfenoides) donde se alberga la hipófisis

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11
Q

Osificación de… forman los huesos temporales

A

timpánico + concha (escama) + porción petrosa (peñasco)

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12
Q

Donde se inserta el esternocleidomastoideo

A

Apófisis mastoide (temporal)

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13
Q

El nervio facial pasa por el hueso…

A

Temporal

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