Osteokinematic motions and joint types Flashcards
Learn what motions are available at each joint
What movements are available at the ST joint?
Upward/Downward Rotation
Ant/Post tilt
Pro/Retraction
Elevation/Depression
What movements are available at the AC joint?
Up/Downward rotation
IR/ER
Ant/Post tilt
What movements are available at the SC joint?
Elevation/Depression
Pro/Retraction
Posterior rotation
What movements are available at the GH joint?
Flexion/Extension
Abd/Adduction
IR/ER
Horizontal abd/adduction
What movements are available at the humero-ulnar joint?
Flexion/extension
What movements are available at the humeroradial joint?
Flexion/Extension
Pronation/Supination
What movements are available at the proximal radioulnar joint?
Pro/supination
What movements are available at the distal radioulnar joint?
Pronation/supination
What movements are available at the radiocarpal joint?
flexion/extension
UD/RD
What movements are available at the midcarpal joint
Flexion/Extension
UD/RD
Rotation
What movements are available at the 1st CMC joint?
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
Opposition
What movements are available at the MCP joint
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
What movements are available at the PIP
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
What movements are available at the DIP
Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
What movements are available at the sacroiliac joint?
Nutation/counternutation
What movements are available at the hip joint?
Flexion/extension
IR/ER
abduction/adduction
What movements are available at the tibiofemoral joint?
Flexion/Extension
IR/ER
What movements are available at the patellofemoral joint?
Superior/inferior movement
What movements are available at the TC joint?
Dorsiflexion/PF
Inv/Ev
Abd/Add
What movements are available at the subtalar joint?
Pronation (EV, ABD, DF)
Supination (INV, ADD, PF)
What movements are available at the Transverse Tarsal Joints?
Pronation (EV, ABD, DF)
Supination (INV, ADD, PF)
What movements are available at the Metatarsophalangeal joints?
Flexion/Extension
Abd/Adduction
What movements are available at the Tarsometatarsal joints?
Plantarflexion w/slight eversion
DF w/slight inversion
What kind of joint is the ST joint?
Fake joint
What kind of joint is the AC joint?
Plane joint
What kind of joint is the SC joint?
+ Concave/convex
Saddle joint - frontal plane convex on concave; Transverse concave on convex
What kind of joint is the GH joint?
Ball and socket - convex on concave
What kind of joint is the humero-ulnar joint?
+ Concave/convex
Modified hinge joint - Concave troch notch on convex humerus
What kind of joint is the humeroradial joint?
+ Concave/convex
Modified hinge joint - concave fovea of radius on convex capitulum of humerus
What kind of joint is the proximal radioulnar joint?
+ Concave/convex
Pivot - rotation w/in fibroosseous ring
What kind of joint is the distal radioulnar joint?
+ Concave/convex
Pivot - Concave on convex
What kind of joint is the radiocarpal joint?
+ Concave/convex
Condyloid - Convex scaphate & lunate on concave Radius and articular disc
What kind of joint is the Midcarpal joint?
+ Concave/convex
Condyloid-
Convex on concave
What kind of joint is the 1st CMC joint?
+ Concave/convex
Saddle -
Side-to-side in saddle: Concave MC, Convex Trapezium
Fwd-to-back in saddle: Convex MC, Concave trapezium
What kind of joint is the MCP joint?
+ Concave/convex
Modified hinge
Concave prox phalanx, convex MC
What kind of joint is the PIP joint?
+ Concave/convex
Modified hinge -
Concave mid phalanx, convex prox
What kind of joint is the DIP joint?
+ Concave/convex
Modified hinge -
concave distal phalanx, convex mid
What kind of joint is the Hip joint?
+ Concave/convex
Ball and socket - Convex femur and concave pelvis
What kind of joint is the tibiofemoral joint?
+ Concave/convex
Condyloid -
Tibia concave; femur convex
What kind of joint is the distal tibiofibular joint?
Syndesmosis
What kind of joint is the Talocrural joint?
+ Concave/convex
Mortise joint;
Convex talus, concave tib/fib
What kind of joint is the Transverse tarsal joint?
+ Concave/convex
Boll and socket ish -
Convex head of talus w/concave navicular