Osteokinematic motions and joint types Flashcards

Learn what motions are available at each joint

1
Q

What movements are available at the ST joint?

A

Upward/Downward Rotation
Ant/Post tilt
Pro/Retraction
Elevation/Depression

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2
Q

What movements are available at the AC joint?

A

Up/Downward rotation
IR/ER
Ant/Post tilt

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3
Q

What movements are available at the SC joint?

A

Elevation/Depression
Pro/Retraction
Posterior rotation

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4
Q

What movements are available at the GH joint?

A

Flexion/Extension
Abd/Adduction
IR/ER
Horizontal abd/adduction

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5
Q

What movements are available at the humero-ulnar joint?

A

Flexion/extension

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6
Q

What movements are available at the humeroradial joint?

A

Flexion/Extension

Pronation/Supination

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7
Q

What movements are available at the proximal radioulnar joint?

A

Pro/supination

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8
Q

What movements are available at the distal radioulnar joint?

A

Pronation/supination

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9
Q

What movements are available at the radiocarpal joint?

A

flexion/extension

UD/RD

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10
Q

What movements are available at the midcarpal joint

A

Flexion/Extension
UD/RD
Rotation

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11
Q

What movements are available at the 1st CMC joint?

A

Flexion/Extension
Abduction/Adduction
Opposition

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12
Q

What movements are available at the MCP joint

A

Flexion/Extension

Abduction/Adduction

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13
Q

What movements are available at the PIP

A

Flexion/Extension

Abduction/Adduction

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14
Q

What movements are available at the DIP

A

Flexion/Extension

Abduction/Adduction

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15
Q

What movements are available at the sacroiliac joint?

A

Nutation/counternutation

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16
Q

What movements are available at the hip joint?

A

Flexion/extension
IR/ER
abduction/adduction

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17
Q

What movements are available at the tibiofemoral joint?

A

Flexion/Extension

IR/ER

18
Q

What movements are available at the patellofemoral joint?

A

Superior/inferior movement

19
Q

What movements are available at the TC joint?

A

Dorsiflexion/PF
Inv/Ev
Abd/Add

20
Q

What movements are available at the subtalar joint?

A

Pronation (EV, ABD, DF)

Supination (INV, ADD, PF)

21
Q

What movements are available at the Transverse Tarsal Joints?

A

Pronation (EV, ABD, DF)

Supination (INV, ADD, PF)

22
Q

What movements are available at the Metatarsophalangeal joints?

A

Flexion/Extension

Abd/Adduction

23
Q

What movements are available at the Tarsometatarsal joints?

A

Plantarflexion w/slight eversion

DF w/slight inversion

24
Q

What kind of joint is the ST joint?

A

Fake joint

25
What kind of joint is the AC joint?
Plane joint
26
What kind of joint is the SC joint? | + Concave/convex
Saddle joint - frontal plane convex on concave; Transverse concave on convex
27
What kind of joint is the GH joint?
Ball and socket - convex on concave
28
What kind of joint is the humero-ulnar joint? | + Concave/convex
Modified hinge joint - Concave troch notch on convex humerus
29
What kind of joint is the humeroradial joint? | + Concave/convex
Modified hinge joint - concave fovea of radius on convex capitulum of humerus
30
What kind of joint is the proximal radioulnar joint? | + Concave/convex
Pivot - rotation w/in fibroosseous ring
31
What kind of joint is the distal radioulnar joint? | + Concave/convex
Pivot - Concave on convex
32
What kind of joint is the radiocarpal joint? | + Concave/convex
Condyloid - Convex scaphate & lunate on concave Radius and articular disc
33
What kind of joint is the Midcarpal joint? | + Concave/convex
Condyloid- | Convex on concave
34
What kind of joint is the 1st CMC joint? | + Concave/convex
Saddle - Side-to-side in saddle: Concave MC, Convex Trapezium Fwd-to-back in saddle: Convex MC, Concave trapezium
35
What kind of joint is the MCP joint? | + Concave/convex
Modified hinge | Concave prox phalanx, convex MC
36
What kind of joint is the PIP joint? | + Concave/convex
Modified hinge - | Concave mid phalanx, convex prox
37
What kind of joint is the DIP joint? | + Concave/convex
Modified hinge - | concave distal phalanx, convex mid
38
What kind of joint is the Hip joint? | + Concave/convex
Ball and socket - Convex femur and concave pelvis
39
What kind of joint is the tibiofemoral joint? | + Concave/convex
Condyloid - | Tibia concave; femur convex
40
What kind of joint is the distal tibiofibular joint?
Syndesmosis
41
What kind of joint is the Talocrural joint? | + Concave/convex
Mortise joint; | Convex talus, concave tib/fib
42
What kind of joint is the Transverse tarsal joint? | + Concave/convex
Boll and socket ish - | Convex head of talus w/concave navicular