OSTEOARTROSIS Flashcards

1
Q

FISIOPATOLOGIA

A

Pérdida progresiva del cartílago articular y proliferación del hueso nuevo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Características

A
  • forma más frecuente de enfermedad
  • aumenta la incidencia con edad
  • su principal actor de riesgo es la obesidad
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Artrosis de manos y rodillas

A

Mujeres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Artrosis de cadera

A

Hombres hombres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Características

A

Indolora al principio
* dolor que aumenta con el ejercicio
* Rigidez menor que 30 minutos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Exploración física

A

Nódulos Heber y bouchart

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Nódulos bouhart

A

Proximales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nódulos de Heber

A

Distales

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Radiografía que se observa

A
  • esclerosis subcondral
  • geodas o quiste
  • disminución del espacio articular
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Tx PRIMERA LÍNEA

A

MANO, rodilla y cadera
1.ejercicio NATACIÓN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

TX FARMACOLÓGICO

A

AINES ORALES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly