OSTE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

abdomen/o

A

abdomen

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2
Q

caud/o

A

tail

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3
Q

cephal/o

A

head

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4
Q

cervic/o

A

neck; neck of uterus

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5
Q

crani/o

A

cranium (skull)

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6
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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7
Q

ili/o

A

illium (lateral portion of hip bone)

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8
Q

inguin/o

A

groin

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9
Q

lumb/o

A

loins (lower back)

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10
Q

pelv/i

A

pelvis

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11
Q

pelv/o

A

pelvis

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12
Q

spin/o

A

spine

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13
Q

thorac/o

A

chest

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14
Q

umbilic/o

A

umbilicus, navel

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15
Q

anter/o

A

anterior, front

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16
Q

dist/o

A

far, farthest

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17
Q

dors/o

A

back(of body

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18
Q

infer/o

A

lower, below

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19
Q

later/o

A

side, to one side

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20
Q

medi/o

A

middle

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21
Q

poster/o

A

back (of body), behind, posterior

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22
Q

proxim/o

A

near, nearest

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22
Q

super/o

A

upper, above

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23
Q

ventr/o

A

belly, belly side

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24
Q

cyt/o

A

cell

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25
Q

hist/o

A

tissue

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26
Q

nucle/o

A

nucleus

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27
Q

radi/o

A

radiation, x-ray, radius (arm bone)

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28
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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29
Q

-gen, -genesis

A

forming, producing, origin

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30
Q

-logist

A

specialist in the study of

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31
Q

-logy

A

study of

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32
Q

-plasia

A

formation, growth

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33
Q

bi-

A

two

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34
Q

epi-

A

above, upon

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35
Q

infra-

A

below, under

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36
Q

trans-

A

across through

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37
Q

abduction

A

moves away from midline

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38
Q

adduction

A

moves towards midline

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39
Q

anterior

A

in front

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40
Q

bilateral

A

pertaining to two sides

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41
Q

caudal

A

pertaining to the tail (something below, lower)

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42
Q

cervical

A

pertaining to the neck (or neck of the uterus)

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43
Q

cranial

A

pertaining to the cranium (skull)

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44
Q

deep

A

farther from the surface

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45
Q

distal

A

farther from the limb root

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46
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to the back (of the body)

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47
Q

epigastric

A

pertaining to above the stomach

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48
Q

extension

A

straightening out (opening a joint – increasing joint angle)

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49
Q

external

A

outside

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50
Q

flexion

A

bending (closing a joint – decreasing joint angle)

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51
Q

gastric

A

stomach

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52
Q

iliac

A

pertaining to the ilium (lateral portion of hip bone)

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53
Q

inferior

A

below, lower

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54
Q

infracostal

A

pertaining to below or under the ribs

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55
Q

inguinal

A

pertaining to the groin

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56
Q

lateral

A

farther from midline (pertaining to the side)

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57
Q

lumbar

A

pertaining to the back (lower back)

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58
Q

medial

A

closer to midline (pertaining to the middle)

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59
Q

midline

A

line diving body into equal right and left halves

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60
Q

palmar

A

palm side of hand or body

61
Q

pelvic

A

pertaining to the pelvis

62
Q

plantar

A

sole side of foot

63
Q

posterior

A

rear or back

64
Q

pronate

A

turning palm of hand downward

65
Q

prone

A

face down

66
Q

proximal

A

closer to the limb root

67
Q

radiography

A

process of recording radiation (medical imaging)

68
Q

superficial

A

closer to the surface

69
Q

supinate

A

turning the palm of the hand upward

69
Q

superior

A

above, closer to the crown

70
Q

supine

A

body lying face up

70
Q

thoracic

A

pertaining to the chest

71
Q

transverse

A

horizontal plane dividing body into upper and lower parts

72
Q

umbilical

A

pertaining to the umbilicus (navel)

73
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to the belly (belly side)

74
Q

xeroderma

A

dry skin

75
Q

urticaria

A

hives

76
Q

trichopathy

A

disease of hair

77
Q

sudoresis

A

condition of sweat (excessive sweating)

78
Q

subcutaneous

A

pertaining to below the skin

79
Q

steatoma

A

tumor of fat

80
Q

seborrhea

A

skin condition causing scaly patches, inflamed skin and dandruff

81
Q

scleroderma

A

skin hardening (tightening)

82
Q

pruritic

A

itchy

83
Q

purulent

A

having pus

84
Q

psoriasis

A

chronic skin condition marked by dry scaly patches and itchy

85
Q

pilonidal

A

abnormal cyst containing hair and skin debris

86
Q

petechia

A

tiny red spots on the skin

87
Q

paronychia

A

skin infection occurring around the nails

88
Q

pallor

A

paleness

89
Q

onychomalacia

A

softening of nails

90
Q

melanoma

A

tumor of black

91
Q

keloid

A

abnormal scar formation

92
Q

induration

A

abnormal hard area overlying an area of soft tissue or organ

93
Q

ichthyosis

A

abnormal condition of dry, scaly (skin)

94
Q

hypodermic

A

pertaining to below the skin

95
Q

hyperhidrosis

A

abnormal condition of excessive sweat

96
Q

homograft

A

tissue graft from a donor of the same species as the recipient

97
Q

hidrosis

A

abnormal condition of sweat

98
Q

hematoma

A

tumor of blood

99
Q

erythematous

A

redness

100
Q

erythema

A

redness

100
Q

epidermoid

A

noncancerous cysts/small bumps below the skin

101
Q

ecchymosis

A

bruising

102
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating

103
Q

dermatomycosis

A

abnormal condition of skin fungus

104
Q

dermatologist

A

specialist in the study of skin

105
Q

dermatitis

A

Inflammation of the skin

106
Q

dehiscence

A

reopening of a previously closed wound

107
Q

debridement

A

removal of dead/infected tissue from wound to promote healing

108
Q

decubitus ulcer

A

pressure ulcer “bed sore”

109
Q

cyanosis

A

abnormal condition of blue

110
Q

cryotherapy

A

cold treatment

111
Q

contusion

A

bruise

111
Q

cellulitis

A

skin infection

112
Q

carcinoma

A

tumor of cancer

113
Q

anhidrosis

A

abnormal condition of no sweat

114
Q

adipocele

A

hernia or swelling of fat

115
Q
A
115
Q

derma

A

skin

116
Q

phoresis

A

carrying, transmission

117
Q

therapy

A

treatment

118
Q

adip/o

A

fat

119
Q

cutane/o

A

skin

120
Q

cyan/o

A

blue

121
Q
A
122
Q

derm/o

A

skin

123
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

124
Q

erythem/o

A

red

125
Q

erythemat/o

A

red

126
Q
A
127
Q

erythr/o

A

red

128
Q

hidr/o

A

sweat

129
Q

ichthy/o

A

dry, scaly

130
Q

kerat/o

A

horny tissue, hard, cornea

130
Q

phoresis

A

carrying, transmission

131
Q

lip/o

A

fat

132
Q

myc/o

A

fungus

133
Q

melan/o

A

black

134
Q

onych/o

A

nail

135
Q

pil/o

A

hair

136
Q

scler/o

A

hardening, sclera (white of eye)

137
Q

seb/o

A

sebum, sebaceous

138
Q

squam/o

A

scale

139
Q

steat/o

A

fat

140
Q

sudor/o

A

sweat

141
Q

therm/o

A

heat

142
Q

trich/o

A

hair

143
Q

xer/o

A

dry

144
Q
A