osnove o tkivima , elementima i vodi Flashcards

1
Q

4 tipa tkiva

A

epitelno, potporno, mišićno, živčano

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2
Q

uloga epitelnog tkiva

A

zaštita

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3
Q

podjela epitelnog tkiva

A

pokrovno, žljezdano i osjetno

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4
Q

podjela pokrovnog epitelnog tkiva

A

vezivno, masno, hrskavično, koštano, krvotvorno i limfno

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5
Q

uloga mišićnog tkiva

A

omogućuje pokretanje tijela i unutarnjih organa

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6
Q

podjela mišićnog tkiva

A

poprečnoprugasto, glatko i srčano

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7
Q

podjela živčanog tkiva

A

neuroni i (potporne)glija stanice

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8
Q

histologija

A

medicinska znanst koja se bavi proučavanjem građe tkiva (grč. histos =osnova)

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9
Q

anatomija

A

znanost koja proučava vanjski oblik i unutarnju građu organizma (grč. anatemno = režem)

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10
Q

fiziologija čovjeka

A

znanost o mehaničkim, fizičkim i biokemijskim funkcijama ljudskih tkiva i organa

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11
Q

podjela ljudskog tijela

A

caput, collum, truncus, extremitates

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12
Q

3 glavne tjelesne šupljine

A

šupljina glave, prsna i trbušna

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13
Q

makorelementi

A

kisik, ugljik, vodik, dušik, kalcij, fosfor

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14
Q

mikroelementi

A

kalij, natrij, sumpor, klor, magnezij

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15
Q

najvažnije organske molekule u ljudskom tijelu

A

ugljikohidrati, lipidi, proteini i nukleinske kiseline

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16
Q

najvažnije anorganske molekule u ljudskom tijelu

A

voda, mineralne soli i anorganske kiseline

17
Q

endogena (metabolička) voda

A

voda koja u ljudskom organizmu nastaje razgradnjom masti, proteina i ugljikohidrata