KRV Flashcards

1
Q

grč riječ od koje potječu nazivi za krv

A

haima

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2
Q

sastav krvi

A

krvna plazma 55% i krvna tjelešca 45%

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3
Q

podjela krvnih tjelešaca

A

krvne stanice eritrociti i leukociti, trombociti

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4
Q

proteini krvne plazme

A

albumini, globulini, fibrinogen

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5
Q

hmatokrit

A

volumni udio krvnih tjelešaca

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6
Q

od čega se sastoji Hb

A

globin (proteinski dio), hem (neproteinski)

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7
Q

životni vijek eritrocita

A

120 dana (raspadd u jetri)

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8
Q

3 vrste leukocita

A

granulociti, limfociti, monociti

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9
Q

podjela granulocita

A

neutrofilni, bazofilni, eozinofilni

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10
Q

glavna hematopoetska tkiva i organi

A

koštana srž, timus, limfni čvorovi, slezena i jetra

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11
Q

krvni serum

A

tekuća frakcija krvi bez krvnih tjelešaca i fibrinogena, prirodno nastaje zgrušavanjem krvi

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12
Q

antigen (kod krvnih grupa)

A

posebni ugljikohidratni lanci na membranskim proteinima eritrocita (definiraju krvne grupe)

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13
Q

aglutinati

A

nastaju transfuzijom nekompatibilnih krvnih grupa i izazivaju sljepljivanje krvi (aglutinacija)

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14
Q

hemoliza

A

razradnja eritrocita kao posljedica aglutinacije

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15
Q

otkrio AB0 sustav krvnih grupa

A

Karl Landsteiner 1901.

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16
Q

definira Rh sustav

A

prisutnost antigena D (rh)

17
Q

podjela bolesti krvi

A

anemije, leukemije i poremećaji zgrušavanja