Osmosis Flashcards

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1
Q

Hypertonic

A

A type of tonicity where there is a higher concentration of solutes outside of a cell than inside a cell

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2
Q

Hypotonic

A

A type of tonicity where there is a lower concentration of solutes outside of a cell than inside a cell

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3
Q

Isotonic

A

A type of tonicity where there is an equal amount of solute on both sides of a membrane

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4
Q

Osmosis

A

The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane

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5
Q

Passive Transport

A

Movement of molecules across a membrane without the use of energy

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6
Q

Selectively Permeable

A

A membrane that can regulate which molecules are able to pass through the membrane and which cannot

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7
Q

Solute

A

The minority component in a solution (mixture), dissolved in a solution

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8
Q

Solvent

A

A substance that dissolves things to create a solution (mixture)

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9
Q

Tonicity

A

The concentration gradient of a solute in a solution

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