Osmanlı Yıkılış

Question 1

Who was the Sultan that initiated the expansion of the Ottoman Empire during the early 16th century?

Answer 1

Yavuz Sultan Selim (Selim I)

Question 2

True or False: The Ottoman Empire reached its peak territorial extent under Suleiman the Magnificent.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The defeat of the Ottoman fleet at the Battle of ____ in 1571 marked a significant turning point in their naval power.

Answer 3

Lepanto

Question 4

What was the primary cause of internal strife within the Ottoman Empire in the 17th century?

Answer 4

Corruption and administrative inefficiency

Question 5

Which treaty marked the end of the Ottoman Empire’s expansion into Europe?

Answer 5

Treaty of Karlowitz (1699)

Question 6

Multiple choice: What was the name of the period of decline in the Ottoman Empire that began in the late 17th century?

Answer 6

A) The Ottoman Decline Period

Question 7

Who was the last Sultan of the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 7

Mehmed VI

Question 8

True or False: The Young Turks movement aimed to modernize and reform the Ottoman Empire.

Answer 8

True

Question 9

Fill in the blank: The Ottoman Empire officially ended in the year ____.

Answer 9

1922

Question 10

What major event in 1914 contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 10

World War I

Question 11

Multiple choice: Which empire did the Ottoman Empire fight against during World War I?

Answer 11

B) Allied Powers

Question 12

What was the name of the nationalist movement that emerged in the Arab provinces of the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 12

Arab Nationalism

Question 13

True or False: The Balkan Wars resulted in significant territorial losses for the Ottoman Empire.

Answer 13

True

Question 14

Fill in the blank: The Ottoman Empire’s capital was located in _____.

Answer 14

Constantinople

Question 15

What was the significance of the Armenian Genocide during World War I?

Answer 15

It highlighted the ethnic tensions within the empire.

Question 16

Multiple choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the Treaty of Sèvres?

Answer 16

C) Partitioning of Ottoman territories

Question 17

What was the role of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk in the fall of the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 17

He led the Turkish War of Independence and established modern Turkey.

Question 18

True or False: The Sultanate was abolished before the Caliphate in 1924.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

Fill in the blank: The Ottoman Empire was officially replaced by the _____ in 1923.

Answer 19

Republic of Turkey

Question 20

What economic challenges contributed to the decline of the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 20

Debt and loss of trade routes

Question 21

Multiple choice: Which major power sought to expand its influence in the Balkans at the expense of the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 21

A) Russia

Question 22

What was the purpose of the Tanzimat reforms in the Ottoman Empire?

Answer 22

To modernize the empire and its institutions.

Question 23

True or False: The Ottoman Empire was a multi-ethnic and multi-religious empire.

Answer 23

True

Question 24

Fill in the blank: The fall of the Ottoman Empire was closely tied to the rise of nationalist movements in the _____.

Answer 24

Balkans

Question 25

What was the impact of World War I on the Ottoman Empire’s territorial integrity?

Answer 25

It led to significant territorial losses and eventual dissolution.