OS chapter 7 Linux Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the inventor of Linux?

A

Linux Torvalds

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2
Q

What company is responsible for developing UNIX?

A

AT&T

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3
Q

How does an OS become a UNIX system?

A

It must be certified, otherwise it is only UNIX-like.

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4
Q

What does open source mean?

A

It means that users are able to inspect and change source code freely.

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5
Q

What are some Linux distributions?

A

Red Hat, Debian

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6
Q

What do Web servers do?

A

Serve static web pages to clients via HTTP and can host dynamic content by adding PHP, Java, Ruby, Python, etc.

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7
Q

What are some popular web servers?

A

Apache and Nginx.

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8
Q

What does a Mail Transfer Agent do?

A

They move emails between sites.

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9
Q

What does a Mail Delivery agent do?

A

Delivers emails to a user’s mailbox.

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10
Q

What do POP/IMAP servers do?

A

They let clients download mail.

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11
Q

What is a Network File System?

A

The native UNIX file sharing protocol.

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12
Q

What does Samba do?

A

It allows a Unix machine to emulate a Windows client and server?

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13
Q

What does Netatalk do?

A

It allows a Unix machine to emulate an Apple file server.

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14
Q

What is an ISC bind?

A

It’s a DNS server that resolves names to addresses and more.

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15
Q

What is OpenLDAP?

A

an LDAP server for directory information.

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16
Q

What does ISC DHCP do?

A

It configures dynamic clients through the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.

17
Q

What kind of server are MySQL and PostgreSQL?

A

relational database servers

18
Q

What do Database servers do?

A

They store and report on structured data.

19
Q

What is SQL?

A

A language used to query a relational database.

20
Q
A