OS chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

Which disk partition style is the legacy standard used for accessing hard disk data?

A

MBR (Master Boot Record)

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2
Q

Which Windows system utility examines systems files for damage and allows you to reinstall Windows by installing only the files that are damaged?

A

SFC (System File Checker)

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3
Q

Which type of partition stores files that are used to load an operating system?

A

Primary

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4
Q

What was the major PC operating system from 1981 to 1995.

A

DOS

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5
Q

According to the text, which Windows operating system was focused on improving the user experience on mobile devices?

A

Windows 8

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6
Q

Which of the following modes does Windows NOT operate in?

A

shell

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7
Q

According to the text, which of the following components is NOT part of the Windows Core?

Kernel
Registry
User
GDI

A

Rgistry

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8
Q

Select the PowerShell cmdlet below that can be used to create a new volume or partition.

A

New-Partition

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9
Q

_________ volumes exist on two or more dynamic disks and they link blocks of space from multiple dynamic disks.

A

Spanned

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10
Q

What controls hardware devices in Windows?

A

Device Drivers

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11
Q

Which of the following file systems is NOT supported by Windows 11?

A

HPFS

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12
Q

Regarding both striped and spanned volumes, which of the following is the maximum number of physical disks permitted to create a volume?

A

32

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13
Q

Which file system is able to utilize the Encrypting File System (EFS)?

A

NTFS

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14
Q

According to the text, how much physical memory is supported by the 64-bit version of Windows XP?

A

16 GB

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15
Q

According to the text, Windows 2000’s architecture is divided into which two modes?

A

user and kernel

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16
Q

On a dynamic disk, the most common type of volume is a ________ volume

A

simple

17
Q

__________ are logical drives for storing data and other user files.

A

Storage spaces

18
Q

Which file system is used by Windows NT that supports file and directory security?

A

NTFS

19
Q

Win 9x for the most part uses ______________, where each competing process gets a slice of time for a predetermined amount of time.

A

preemptive multitasking

20
Q

Which Windows mode is used for running 32-bit applications?

A

protected

21
Q

What modes did Windows 95 operate in?

A

Protected, Real, Virtual 8088

22
Q

What is protected mode used for?

A

Running 32 bit applications.

23
Q

What is real mode used for?

A

It provides backwards compatibility for Windows 3.1 programs.

24
Q

Which disk virtualization technology in Windows enables a computer to concatenate storage space from individual physical disks?

A

Storage Spaces

25
Q

Which of the following statements identifies the difference between striped and spanned volumes?

A

With striped volumes, the system writes data equally across all disks in the volume at the same time.

26
Q

What makes up the Windows Core?

A

The user, the graphic device interface, and the kernel.

27
Q

What does the GDI (Graphic Device Interface) do?

A

handles screen drawing and printing. The screen or printer
display what is to the GDI a graphic image

28
Q

What does the kernel do?

A

The kernel handles basic operating system tasks such as file I/O, task
scheduling, virtual memory management, and exception (error)
handling.

29
Q

How does the core communicate with the drivers?

A

via the Virtual
Memory Manager (VMM), Installable File System (IFS), and
the Configuration Manager (CM)

30
Q
A