Orthopedics 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pt with a suddenly locked knee, but no history of trauma. Dx?

A

Loose body

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2
Q

Following trauma, locked knee with medial side joint tenderness Dx?

A

Medial Meniscal tear

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3
Q

Achilles tendon rupture test

A

Simmonds squeeze test

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4
Q

10 years ago history of midtarsal fracture, presents now with midfoot pain. Dx?

A

Osteoarthritis as complication

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5
Q

Lateral malleolus fracture, which tendon is more likely to be injured

A

Peroneus brevis

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6
Q

Two most common ligament injures with an ankle sprain

A

Anterior Talo-Fibular and Calcaneo-fibular

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7
Q

Morton’s neuroma, histopathology?

A

Peri-neural fibrosis btw 3 rd & 4 th toe

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8
Q

Painful forefoot, X-ray showed faint callus no history of trauma, an athlete or soldier, Dx?

A

Stress fracture

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9
Q

Sinus tarsi canal is present between

A

Talus and Calcaneus

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10
Q

First MTP joint narrowing of the joint space and subchondral cysts Dx?

A

Osteo-Arthritis.

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11
Q

Bony lesions at the lower metaphysis of the femur with a fracture in a 12 yrs old child Dx?

A

Osteoarcoma. “Codman triangle and sunray appereance on X ray”

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12
Q

Knee pain with radiolucent swelling extending to the joint line but doesn’t destruct the joint surface Dx?

A

Giant Cells Tumor

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13
Q

Osteoid forming a bone tumor in young child Dx?

A

Osteosarcoma

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14
Q

After fixation of the fracture, the patient feels pain with toe extension Dx?

A

Compartment syndrome.

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15
Q

Pilon Fracture (distal end of Tibia) where you will put the external fixation?

A

Between tibia & Calcaneum

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16
Q

Pt had # did fixation then had complication shinny tense skin Dx?

A

Region pain Syndrome

17
Q

Pt with # femur did surgery and immediately Postoperatively he developed absent pulse TTT?

A

Reopen and explore

18
Q

Pt with # femur 8 hours post-ly he developed absent pulse, next step

A

CT Angio

19
Q

Pt has + ve birefringent crystals Dx?

A

Pseudogout arthritis

20
Q

Pt has -ve birefringent crystals Dx?

A

Gout