Orthopedics 1 Flashcards

1
Q

in RCT, which ms is usually affected

A

Supraspinatus ms.

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2
Q

Nerve supply to supraspinatus?

A

Supra scapular nerve

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3
Q

Surgical management of carpal tunnel syndrome?

A

Carpal tunnel release

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4
Q

Back pain with walking downhill improves with cycling or going uphill

A

Lumbar Spinal canal stenosis

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5
Q

The scenario of disk prolapse with numbness over the medial aspect of the leg lesion on?

A

L3-L5

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6
Q

patient complaints of painful back at the end of the day DD?

A

Mechanical, facet joint arthropathy, spondylosis

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7
Q

Loss of lumbar lordosis with leg numbness? DX?

A

Spondylolisthesis.

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8
Q

Bilateral sciatica and urine retention? DX?

A

Large Cental disk prolapse

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9
Q

Outpouching in the sacral region with no spinal canal content?

A

Meningocele

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10
Q

Outpouching in the sacral region with spinal canal content?

A

Meningio- myelocele.

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11
Q

Hip extensor ms?

A

Gluteus Maximus, if not presented: Semitendinosus and semimembranosus

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12
Q

Patient with a painful hip long history of RA. Dx?

A

AVN due to long-term use of steroids.

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13
Q

Valgus stress test positive Dx?

A

Medial collateral lig Rupture.

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14
Q

Varus test positive Dx?

A

Lateral Collateral Lig Rupture.

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15
Q

Knee joint trauma with medial joint space tenderness Dx?

A

Medial meninscus tear.

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16
Q

Tender lateral joint space Dx?

A

Lateral Meniscus tear.

17
Q

Positive Ant. Drawer test following hyperextension knee injury Dx?

A

ACL rupture.Lachman test

18
Q

Posterior sagging of the tibia Dx?

A

PCL injury.

19
Q

Slowly growing painful lateral knee swelling at the joint line Dx?

A

Meniscus cyst.

20
Q

45 year old, has posterior knee swelling, the swelling is disappeared and appeared in the calf with tenderness Dx?

A

Rupture backer cyst