Orthopedic emergencies (toronto) Flashcards
1
Q
Give the mnemonic for orthopaedic emergencies
A
VON CHOP Vascular compromise Open fracture Neurological compromise Compartment syndrome Hip dislocation Osteomyelitis/septic arthritis Unstable pelvic fracture
2
Q
What is the etiology of orthopedic trauma cases?
A
High energy trauma
3
Q
Name clinical features of the orthopaedic trauma patient
A
Local swelling Tenderness Limb deformity Spine/pelvis instability Decreased LOC Hypotension Hypovolemia Involvement of substances
4
Q
Which XR should you perform in the orthopedic trauma patient?
A
AP chest
AP pelvis
Lateral cervical spine
AP and lateral of all suspected bones
5
Q
How do you manage the orthopedic trauma patient?
A
ABCDEs
Assess genitourinary
Fixation of fractures
DVT prophylaxis
6
Q
Name complications in the orthopedic trauma patent
A
Haemorrhage FES Venous thrombosis Bladder injury Bowel injury Urethral injury Neurological damage Post-traumatic OA Sepsis
