Orthopedic and Dental Implants

Question 1

Autograft

Answer 1

from different body part

Question 2

Allograft

Answer 2

from different person

Question 3

Xenograft

Answer 3

different species

Question 4

Alloplast

Answer 4

inert metal/plastic graft

Question 5

Growth Factors

Answer 5

substance causing proliferation

Question 6

Five categories grafting materials fit in

Answer 6

Autograft, allograft, xenograft, alloplast, growth factor

Question 7

Gold implant

Answer 7

1809 Maggiolo

Question 8

first in US to implant platinum disc into jawbone to which porcelain/ceramic crown was fixated

Answer 8

1886 Edmunds

Question 9

platinum post instead of gold

Answer 9

1887 Harris

Question 10

first somewhat successful oral implant at Harvard using Co-Cr-Mo alloy in bone

Answer 10

1937 Strock

Question 11

Implant modalities

Answer 11

subperiosteal, endosteal blade, ramus frame, endosteal root-form or cylindrical

Question 12

Types of oral implants

Answer 12

endosseous, subperiosteal implants, transosseous

Question 13

Endosseous implants

Answer 13

surgically inserted into jawbone, 90-98% success rates, average of 95%

Question 14

Subperiosteal implants

Answer 14

lie on top of jawbone, but beneath gum tissues (no jawbone penetration)

Question 15

Transosseous implants (Ramus frame, endosteal root-form/cylindrical)

Answer 15

surgically inserted into jawbone, penetrate entire jaw, emerge opposite entry site, works for over denture-type prosthesis

Question 16

Ramus frame implant

Answer 16

looks like boxy C, type of transosseous

Question 17

Mechanical load on native vs implanted teeth

Answer 17

tooth dissipate biting forces more efficiently than implant, cross-sectional surface area of implant smaller, stress on implant at angle can cause bending/torquing vectors