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Fachbegriffe Hassan Ali 2019 > Orthopädie&Rheumatologie > Flashcards

Orthopädie&Rheumatologie Flashcards

1
Q

Traumatologie

A

Unfallheilkunde / Verletzungskunde

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2
Q

Polytrauma / polytraumatiziert

A

multiple Verletzung / mehrfachverletzend

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3
Q

vulnerabel

A

verletzlich

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4
Q

Artikulatio / artikularis

A

Gelenk / zum Gelenk gehörend

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5
Q

Dyslalie

A

Artikulationsstörung

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6
Q

Fissur

A

Spalte / Riss / Ritze

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7
Q

Fraktur

A

Knochenbruch

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8
Q

Arthralgie

A

Gelenkschmerzen

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9
Q

Arthritis urica

A

Gicht

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10
Q

Arthrose , Osteoarthrose

A

Gelenkverschleiß , degenerative Gelenkerkrankung

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11
Q

Ankylose

A

vollständige Gelenkversteifung

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12
Q

Rigidität

A

Steifigkeit→ für einen Muskel

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13
Q

Arthroskopie

A

Gelenkspiegelung

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14
Q

Bursa / Bursitis

A

Schleimbeutel / Schleimbeutelentzündung

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15
Q

Nucleus pulposus

A

Gallertkern

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16
Q

Discus intervertebralis

A

Zwischenwirbelscheibe

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17
Q

Diskusprolaps ,Nucleus Pulposus P.

A

Bandscheibenvorfall

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18
Q

Lumballordose x Kypholordose

A

Biegung der Lendenwirbelsäule nach vorn x nach hinten (venteral x dorsal )

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19
Q

Genu valgum

A

X-Beine / physiologische x-förmige Beinachsenentwicklung

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20
Q

Genu varum

A

O-Beine / physiologische o-förmige Beinachsenentwicklung

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21
Q

Hallux / Hallux valgus

A

Großzehe / Großzehenabweichung nach lateral

22
Q

Pes equinus

A

Spitzfuß

23
Q

Pes planus

A

Plattfuß

24
Q

Konstriktion

A

Verengung / Zusammenziehung / Einschnürung → für ein Gefäß

25
Q

Kontraktion / Kontraktur

A

Verkürzung / Zusammenziehung → für einen Muskel

26
Q

adstringens , kontraktil

A

zusammenziehen

27
Q

Dislokation

A

Versetzung / Umsetzung ( = Displacement in English )

28
Q

Luxation

A

Verrenkung / Ausrenkung ( = Dislocation in English )

29
Q

Subluxation

A

teilweise Verrenkung

30
Q

Luxationfraktur

A

Verrenkungsbruch

31
Q

Myalgie

A

Muskelschmerzen

32
Q

Myositis

A

Muskelentzündung

33
Q

Amyotrophie

A

Muskelschwund

34
Q

Muskeldystrophie

A

Muskelschwund

35
Q

Myasthenie / Myasthenie gravis

A

Muskelschwäche / Autoimmunerkrankung der Muskulatur

36
Q

Myelitis

A

Rückenmarkentzündung

37
Q

Tendo / Tendo Achillis

A

Sehne / Achillessehne

38
Q

Tendovaginitis / Tendosynovitis

A

Sehnenscheidenentzündung

39
Q

Osteomyelitis

A

Knochenmarkentzündung

40
Q

Cartilago

A

Knorpel

41
Q

Chondritis

A

Knorpelentzündung

42
Q

Ossifikation , Osteogenese

A

Knochenneubildung , Verknöcherung

43
Q

Osteolyse

A

Knochenabbau

44
Q

Osteoporose

A

Knochenschwund

45
Q

Osteosarkom

A

bösartige Knochengeschwulst

46
Q

Periost / Periostitis / Ostitis

A

Knochenhaut / Knochenhautentzündung / Knochenentzündung

47
Q

Hydrops Articularis

A

Gelenkerguss (English→ effusion )

48
Q

Hämarthrose

A

blutiger Gelenkerguss

49
Q

Pseudoarthrose

A

Falschgelenk

50
Q

Lumbago

A

Hexenschuss

51
Q

Torticollis

A

Schiefhals

Fachbegriffe Hassan Ali 2019 (4 decks)

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