Orthodontics Final Flashcards

1
Q

Class II: The upper MB cusp is ____ to the buccal groove of the mandibular first molar

A

Mesial to

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2
Q

T/F: Interceptive care is best started as soon as the first permanent tooth erupts

A

True

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3
Q

T/F: Rotated anterior teeth take up less space than when aligned properly

A

True

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4
Q

T/F: Rotated posterior teeth take up less space than when properly aligned

A

False

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5
Q

Mesenchymal cells differentiate into:

A

-osteoblasts
-cementoclasts
-fibroblasts

(all of the above)

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6
Q

What is the function of the principle fibers in the PDL:

A

-Absorb heavy forces
-Attach tooth to alveolar bone

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7
Q

Bone apposition occurs on the:

A

tension side

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8
Q

Hyalinization is defined as:

A

Bone resorption that is indirect & undermining

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9
Q

T/F: The most prevalent etiologic factor for malocclusion is environmental

A

False

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10
Q

T/F: Angles classification is classified in the transverse plane

A

False

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11
Q

Class II malocclusions are caused by:

A

Mandibular retrognathism

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12
Q

The highest prevalence of Class III malocclusions are present in:

A

Southeast asia

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13
Q

Patient has a transverse posterior lingual cross bite, what is the most common reason for it:

A

Underdeveloped maxilla

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14
Q

What correlated to a deep bite:

A

-skeletal
-dental
-something else
-all of the above

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15
Q

What is the most common problem presented with a maxillary lateral incisor:

A

peg shaped

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16
Q

What is is ectodermal dysplasia presented with?

A

Oligodontia and abnormally shaped teeth

17
Q

T/F: Early exfoliation of a primary molar causes an arch length discrepency

A

True

18
Q

What is the bolten ratio for anterior teeth?

A

77%

19
Q

T/F: For severe crowding, the lateral incisor will contact the mesial aspect of the deciduous molar

A

True

20
Q

T/F: you need radiographs for moyers

A

False

21
Q

Where are primate spaces located?

A

Mesial to upper primary cuspid & distal to lower primary cuspid

22
Q

Class III occlusion may also be called:

A

Mesiocclusion

23
Q

Which is not a prerequisite for serial extraction?

A

Deep bite

24
Q

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of serial extraction?

A

Lingualization of the incisors

25
Q

T/F: The alveolar bone height effects the location of the center of resistance

A

True

26
Q

Force applied in the middle of the center of resistance results in:

A

pure translation

27
Q

The patient had a reduced horizontal bone, if you apply a force on the crown, what would occur?

A

More tipping

28
Q

Force coupling results in:

A

Pure rotation

29
Q

T/F: Interdisciplinary care is different from multidisciplinary care:

A

True

30
Q

T/F: Generally primary posterior teeth are larger than their successor:

A

True

31
Q

T/F: The 6 keys of normal occlusion were studied on radiographs

A

False

32
Q

T/F: Orthodontics is primarily focused on esthetics

A

True

33
Q

T/F: Premolars are present in the early mixed dentition:

A

Flase

34
Q

T/F: If you extract a tooth that has a root that is 2/3 developed it will slow the eruption

A

False

35
Q
A