Ortho Tests

Question 1

Facet irritation

Answer 1

• Spurling’s
• Distraction
• Kemps

Question 2

NRI

Answer 2

• Spurling’s
• Jacksons
• Distraction
• Slumps
• SLR
• Femoral traction test

Question 3

Fracture

Answer 3

• Kemps
• Sacral compression
• SIJ distraction

Question 4

Hypermob

Answer 4

• Beightons
• Marching test

Question 5

SIJ Dysfunction

Answer 5

• Marching test
• Flamingo
• Gaenslens
• Thigh thrust
• Compression (posterior ligaments)
• Sacral thrust

Question 6

Ilipsoas Contracture

Answer 6

Gaenslens

Question 7

Hip OA

Answer 7

• Quadrant/scour
• Fabers

Question 8

Hip capsulitis

Answer 8

• Quadrant
• Fabers

Question 9

Hip Labral tear

Answer 9

• Quadrant
• Fadir- ant labral tear
• Posterior labral tear test

Question 10

Hip Impingement

Answer 10

• Quadrant- acetabular
• Fadir- superior impingement

Question 11

Hip Patho

Answer 11

Fabers

Question 12

Tight hip adductors

Answer 12

Fabers

Question 13

Hip abductors to stabilise pelvis on femur

Answer 13

Trendlenburghs

Question 14

TFL contracture

Answer 14

Obers

Question 15

Trochanteric bursitis

Answer 15

Obers

Question 16

Knee Chondromalacia patella

Answer 16

• Clarks

Question 17

Knee vascular damage

Answer 17

• Ballotments

Question 18

Knee int derangement

Answer 18

Ballotments

Question 19

Knee pain/lesion

Answer 19

• Ballotments
• Apleys- distraction
• Anterior drawer test
• Posterior drawer test
• Lachmans

Question 20

Knee meniscal

Answer 20

• Apleys- compression
• McMurrays- IR= lateral, ER= medial
• Eges- IR/ER and maximally squat
• Thessalys
• U-test

Question 21

Plica

Answer 21

Stutter
+ve= patella stutters between 45-60 deg

Question 22

Knee OA

Answer 22

Apleys

Question 23

ITB friction synbdrone

Answer 23

Noble compression test

Question 24

Ankle achilles

Answer 24

Simmons

Question 25

Ankle sprains

Answer 25

• Talar tilt- think about diff stages!!
• Ant/posterior drawer test

Question 26

Ankle tarsal tunnel

Answer 26

Tinels

Question 27

Ankle thrombosis

Answer 27

Homans

Question 28

Mortons neuroma

Answer 28

• Mortons neuroma

Question 29

Plantar fascitis

Answer 29

• Extend big toe, push into plantar fascia (Windlass)

Question 30

Ankle fat pad

Answer 30

• Heel squeeze test

Question 31

Shoulder bicep tendinopathy

Answer 31

Speeds
Yergasons
Obriens

Question 32

Shoulder impingment

Answer 32

• Speeds
• Hawkins-kennedy- supraspinatus impingement
• Empty can- supraspinatus
• Painful arc- sub-acromion impingement
• Nears- ER= BLH, IR= supraspinatus

Question 33

Shoulder labral lesions

Answer 33

• Speeds
• Cranks
• Obriens
• Clunks
• Kims

Question 34

Shoulder bursitis

Answer 34

• Speeds
• Nears- IR= subacromial bursitis

Question 35

SLAP lesions

Answer 35

• Speeds
• Obriens

Question 36

Glenoid labrum patho

Answer 36

• Yergasons

Question 37

Torn transverse humeral ligament

Answer 37

Yergasons

Question 38

Shoulder instability

Answer 38

Apprehension test

Question 39

Rotator cuff tear

Answer 39

Drop arm- slowly lower arm back to side

Question 40

Elbow sprain

Answer 40

• Valgus stress test- medial
• Varus- lateral

Question 41

Lat epi

Answer 41

• Cozens
• Mills

Question 42

Med epi

Answer 42

• Reverse cozens
• Reverse mills

Question 43

Elbow neuropathy

Answer 43

• Tinels
• Learn dermatome map!!
• Pronator stretch test

Question 44

Wrist neuropathy

Answer 44

• Tinels
• Pronator stretch test

Question 45

Wrist stenosis/occlusion

Answer 45

Allens

Question 46

Tenosynovitis

Answer 46

Finklesteins

Question 47

Wrist carpal tunnel

Answer 47

• Phalens
• Reverse phalens

Question 48

TFCC damage

Answer 48

• Ulnomeniscotriquetral dorsal glide
• TFCC dorsal glideW

Question 49

Wrist OA

Answer 49

• Bracelet test
• Thumb grind

Question 50

AC OA

Answer 50

Scarf test
Button test