Ortho II: Knee (Examination) Flashcards
Explain the Knee Outcome Scale (KOS)
-4 things
ADL Scale and Sport Activity Scale
Scored 0-100 with 100 being best
SEM: 9.7
MDC: 8.4
Explain the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS)
-4 things
Can be used for any LE problem
Scored 0-80 with 80 being best
SEM: 5
MDC: 9
Explain the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Scale (KOOS)
-2 things
5 Subscales
Scored 0-100 with 100 being best
Explain the Tegner Activity Scale
-1 thing
Scored 0-10 with 10 being best
Explain the Marx Activity Level Scale
-2 things
Scored 0-16 with 16 being best
4 high level activities rated on a scale of 0-4
What are the general knee outcome assessment tools?
-5 of them
KOS
LEFS
KOOS
Tegner
Marx
Explain the IKDC Subjective Knee Evaluation Form
-1 thing
Scored 0-100 with 100 being best
Explain the Lysholm Scoring Scale
-1 thing
Scored 0-100 with 100 being best
Explain the Cincinatti Knee Rating System
-2 things
Scored 0-10 with 10 being best
Assesses pain, swelling, partial and full giving way
What are the Specific ACL Injury Tools?
-3 of them
IKDC Subjective knee evaluation form
Lysholm
Cincinatti Knee Rating System
Explain the Tampa Kinesiophobia Scale
-3 things
Measures patient fear of movement
Scored 17-68 with 17 being best
Score of 37 differentiates high and low score
How can Neoplasms affect the knee?
Non-MSK condition that refers pain to the knee
What are some benign neoplasms?
-5 things
Osteochondroma
Osteoid Osteoma
Chondroblastoma
Giant cell tumors
PVNS
What are some malignant neoplasms?
-3 things
Osteosarcoma
Chondrosarcoma
Ewing’s Sarcoma
What is the most common malignant bone tumor?
Osteosarcoma
What is the epidemiology of Osteosarcoma?
-2 things
10-25 years old
50% located in femur
What are the typical symptoms of Osteosarcoma?
-4 things
Pain
Swelling
Mass
Decreased ROM
What is the second most common malignant bone tumor in adults?
Chondrosarcoma
Where are Chondrosarcomas often located?
Long bones
What are the typical symptoms of Chondrosarcoma?
-3 things
Pain
Swelling
Mass
What is the second most common malignant bone tumor in children?
Ewing’s Sarcoma
What is the epidemiology of Ewing’s Sarcoma?
-2 things
5-16 year olds
Often in long bones
What are the symptoms of Ewing’s Sarcoma?
-3 things
Pain
Swelling
Mass
What are the typical symptoms of an infection/joint sepsis in the knee?
-3 things
Joint Pain
Swelling
Low grade fever
