Ortho Flashcards

1
Q

Open-packed position

A

Pos. Of best Mobilization
Capsular slack

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2
Q

Goniometry Algorithm

A

Joints/P. education/joint Play with end feel/clinical estimate/ record start position/record end position

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3
Q

666 Rule -1st

A

6 weeks max protection
(ROM/ ACTIVATION MINIMAL)

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4
Q

666 Rule -2nd

A

6 weeks moderate protection
Controlled progressive loading

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5
Q

666 Rule -3rd

A

6 months RTS
High velocity & high load

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6
Q

Pancoast Tumor

A

Apical Segment of lung -> mimics Thoracic outlet
-Lungs Symptoms
-Horner Syndrome

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7
Q

Horner Syndrome

A

Sympathetic trunk symptoms
-Enophthalmus
- Anhidrosis
-Ptosis
-Myosis

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8
Q

Osteosarkoma

A

> 10-25y boys
Painful lump FX
Sunburst on X-Ray near epiphyseal plate

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9
Q

Ewing Sarcoma

A

Sunburst FC on X-Ray
Long Bones near diaphysis

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10
Q

Scapulohumeral Rhythm upwards rotation

A

SALUT
Serratus ant
Lower graph
Upper trapz

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11
Q

Scapulohumeral Rhythm downwards rotation

A

Love Rhamin
Levator Scap
Rhomboideus
Pec min

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12
Q

Scapula Assistance Test

A

Scapula dyskinesia
–> pain decreases with help

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13
Q

O’Briens Active Compression Test

A

SLAP lesion=
Arm ausgestreckt +IR, dann ER
–> erst pain/click, dann disappeared

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14
Q

Biceps Load Test 1 &2

A

SLAP=
supine + 90°/120° ABD +MAX ER

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15
Q

Yergason’s Test

A

SLAP/ long head biceps tendonitis/ transverse lig tear
90°ELBOW +ER -> Palpate in biceps Grove

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16
Q

Clunk Test

A

Glenoid Labrum tear
Supine 90° ABD +PT moves shoulder anteriorly

17
Q

Speed Test

A

SLAP=
Elbow EXT + ER causes pain in biceps grove

18
Q

Apprehension Test - Instability posterior

A

90°flex + post force + Hor ADD +IR

19
Q

Apprehension Test - Instability anterior

A

90° ABD + slow ER

20
Q

Hawkins-Kenned Test

A

Impingements bony/primary
90 ABD + Moving into IR

21
Q

Neer Test

A

Impingement Muscles/secondary
Maximal Anteflex

22
Q

Painful Arc

A

Pain at:
60-120°= subacromiales Impingement
170-180° = AC Joint

23
Q

Drop Arm Test

A

RTC tear (supraspinatus)
Start 90ABD + slowly lower UE
-> drop or pain

24
Q

Lag Sign- ER

A

= supraspinatus/infraspinatus
Hold ER!

25
Q

Lag Sign - IR

A

Subscapularis tear
Schützengriff lift off test

26
Q

Empty Can Test / Jobe Test

A

Supraspinatus
90flex + Hor ABD + IR + cranial pressure
Weak or prod of symptoms

27
Q

Hornblowers Sign / Pattes Test

A

Teres minor tear
1st) resisted ER -> unable
2nd) hand to mouth -> ABD incr/ shoulder elevation

28
Q

Adson Maneuver

A

1st rib involvement when no radial pulse

29
Q

Roos Test

A

Neurovascular compromise
-Inability to hold 3min
-Ischemic pain
-Neurovascular symptoms (tingle/numb)

30
Q

Allen Test

A

1st rib involvement -> no radial pulse

31
Q

Halstead Maneuver

A

Reverse Adson -> positive= no radial pulse

32
Q

Adhesive Capsulitis

A

Decr ROM: ER>ABA> IR
Painful Arc
In: female > 40y/ immobilization/ hypothyroidism