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Ice > ORM > Flashcards

ORM Flashcards

1
Q

Alert crews shall have a minimum of ___ of crew rest before assuming alert duty

A

8 continuous hours

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2
Q

Alert crews shall have ____ of crew rest in every 24-hour period

A

8 continuous hours

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3
Q

Crews shall get ___ for recovery time

A

At least a 6-hour sleep period

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4
Q

Who may waive rest standards for crew for urgent operations?

A

Sector commanders

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5
Q

Fatigue standards for 4 hours

A

Transiting thin ice
Wind exceeds 30 kts
Temperature below 10°F

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6
Q

Fatigue standards for 6 hours

A

Transiting thick ice
Winds less than 30 kts
Temperature above 10°F

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7
Q

A minimum of ___ continuous hours of crew rest with uninterrupted sleep is required in a 24-hour duty period

A

8

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8
Q

7 critical team coordination skills

A 
Leadership
Decision-making
Effective mission analysis
Adaptability & flexibility
Situational awareness
Communication
Assertiveness
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9
Q

Fatigue-inducing factors

A 
Heavy weather
Temperature
Boat mission
Station work
Motion sickness
Survival clothing
Sleep and work cycles
Work duty time
Et cetera
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10
Q

Effective mission analysis steps (8)

A
  • Defining the mission to be performed
  • Determining the tasks to complete the mission
  • Operational planning
  • Risk assessment
  • Communicating risk assessment
  • Risk management
  • Performing the mission
  • Monitoring and reassessing
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11
Q

___ involves using sound, common sense, and logical decision making based on all available and applicable information

A

Decision-making

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12
Q

Effective leadership includes ___

A
  • Directing and guiding the activities of team
  • Motivating personnel to work together
  • Providing feedback to team
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13
Q

Altering a course of action to meet changing demands, maintaining constructive behavior under pressure, and working effectively with other team members

A

Adaptability & Flexibility

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14
Q

Knowing at all times what is happening to the team, vessel, and the mission

A

Situational awareness

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15
Q

Clearly and accurately sending and acknowledging information, instructions, and commands; providing useful feedback

A

Communication

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16
Q

Actively participating, stating, and maintaining a position until convinced by facts (not authority or personality of another) that your position is wrong. Taking action when necessary

A

Assertiveness

17
Q

Risk calculation scale that uses a risk code number for each element of risk. The scores are then added to determine the level of risk.

A

GAR model

18
Q

GAR risk code number scale

A

0 - 10

19
Q

GAR model evaluates the following hazards ___

A 
Supervision
Planning
Crew Selection
Crew Fitness
Environment
Event/Evolution Complexity
20
Q

Supervision includes ___ (GAR)

A
  • How qualified the supervisor is
  • Is the supervisor supervising?
  • Is the supervisor verifying actions?
  • The higher the risk, the more focus is needed
  • Supervisor actively involved in task or supervising during moderate or high risk conditions
21
Q

Planning includes ___ (GAR)

A
  • How much info you have
  • How clear the info is
  • How much time available for planning or evaluation
22
Q

Crew selection includes ___ (GAR)

A
  • Experience of the persons performing the specific event or evolution
  • If individuals are replaced during evolution, re-evaluate
23
Q

Crew fitness includes ___ (GAR)

A
  • Team members physical and metal state/rest they’ve had

- Fatigue

24
Q

Fatigue normally becomes a factor after ___ hours of work

A

12

25
Q

Lack of quality sleep builds a ____ that ___

A

Sleep debt

Worsens the effects of fatigue

26
Q

Quality of rest should consider ___

A

How a platform rides and its habitability, potential sleep length, and any interruptions

27
Q

Environment includes ___ (GAR)

A

All factors affecting personnel, unit, or resource performance including:
Time of day, lighting, weather conditions, chemical hazards, and proximity to other hazards

28
Q

Event/Evolution complexity includes ___ (GAR)

A
  • Time and resources required to conduct an evolution
  • Longer exposure=greater risks
  • How long the conditions will remain stable
  • Precision and level of coordination needed
29
Q

GAR

A

General Assessment of Risk

30
Q

___ is used as a personal assessment of the risk associated with the rescue

A

GAR model

31
Q

Low risk (GAR)

A

1-23 Green

32
Q

Moderate risk (GAR)

A

24-44 Amber

33
Q

High risk (GAR)

A

45-60 Red

34
Q

If the risk is moderate ___

A

Consider adopting procedures to minimize it

35
Q

If the risk is high ___

A

Implement measures to reduce the risk before starting the event or evolution

Ice (8 decks)

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