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Anatomia > Origo, insertio,hermotus --> lihas (lantiosta ylös) > Flashcards

Origo, insertio,hermotus --> lihas (lantiosta ylös) Flashcards

1
Q

o: epicondylus medialis humeri, processus coronoideus ulnae
i: radiuksen lateraalipinnan keskiosa
h: n. medianus

A

pronator teres
liereä sisäänkiertäjälihas

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2
Q

o: epicondylus medialis humeri
i: basis ossis metacarpi II
h: n. medianus

A

flexor carpi radialis
ranteen peukalonpuoleinen koukistajalihas

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3
Q

o: epicondylus medialis humeri
i: aponeurosis palmaris
h: n. medianus

A

palmaris longus
pitkä kämmenlihas

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4
Q

o: epicondylus medialis humeri, processus coronoideus ulnae, membrana interossea, ulnan proksimaalinen varsi
i: phalanges mediae II-V
h: n. medianus

A

flexor digitorum superficialis
sormien pinnallinen koukistajalihas

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5
Q

o: epicondylus medialis humeri, olecranon, ulnan posteriorinen proksimaalinen 2/3
i: pisiforme, hamulus ossis hamati, basis ossis metacarpi V
h: n. ulnaris

A

flexor carpi ulnaris
ranteen pikkusormenpuoleinen koukistajalihas

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6
Q

o: ulnan distaaliosan anteriorinen pinta
i: radiuksen distaaliosan anteriorinen pinta
h: n. medianus

A

pronator quadratus
nelikulmainen sisäänkiertäjälihas

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7
Q

o: ulnan proksimaaliosan anteriorinen ja mediaalinen pinta
i: phalanges distales II-V
h: n. medianus, n. ulnaris

A

flexor digitorum profundus
sormien syvä koukistajalihas

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8
Q

o: radiuksen anteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: basis phalangis distalis I
h: n. medianus

A

flexor pollicis longus
peukalon pitkä koukistajalihas

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9
Q

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: II-V sormien aponeuroosi
h: n. radialis

A

extensor digitorum
sormien ojentajalihas

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10
Q

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: V sormen aponeuroosi
h: n. radialis

A

extensor digiti minimi
pikkusormen ojentajalihas

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11
Q

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: basis ossis metacarpi V
h: n. radialis

A

extensor carpi ulnaris
ranteen pikkusormenpuoleinen ojentajalihas

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12
Q

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri, crista supinatoris ulnae
i: radiuksen varren proksimaalisen 1/3 anteriorinen ja lateraalinen pinta
h: n. radialis

A

supinator
uloskiertäjälihas

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13
Q

o: radiuksen ja ulnan posteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: basis ossis metacarpi I
h: n. radialis

A

abductor pollicis longus
peukalon pitkä loitontajalihas

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14
Q

o: radiuksen ja ulnan posteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: basis phalangis proximalis I
h: n. radialis

A

extensor pollicis brevis
peukalon lyhyt ojentajalihas

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15
Q

o: ulnan posteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: basis phalangis distalis I
h: n. radialis

A

extensor pollicis longus
peukalon pitkä ojentajalihas

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16
Q

o: ulnan posteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: II sormen aponeuroosi
h: n. radialis

A

extensor indicis
etusormen ojentajalihas

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17
Q

o: humeruksen distaalinen pää lateraalisesti
i: processus styloideus radii
h: n. radialis

A

brachioradialis
olka-värttinäluulihas

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18
Q

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: basis ossis metacarpi II
h: n. radialis

A

extensor carpi radialis longus
ranteen pitkä peukalonpuoleinen ojentajalihas

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19
Q

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: basis ossis metacarpi III
h: n. radialis

A

extensor carpi radialis brevis
ranteen lyhyt peukalonpuoleinen ojentajalihas

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20
Q

o: tuberculum supraglenoidale (caput longum), processus coracoideus (caput breve)
i: tuberositas radii, aponeurosis musculi bicipitis brachii
h: n. musculocutaneus

A

biceps brachii
kaksipäinen olkalihas

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21
Q

o: humeruksen distaalisen puoliskon anteriorinen pinta
i: tuberositas ulnae, processus coronoideus
h: n. musculocutaneus

A

brachialis
olkavarsilihas

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22
Q

o: tuberculum infraglenoidale (longum), humerus proks. post. (laterale), humerus dist. post. (mediale)
i: olecranon
h: n. radialis

A

triceps brachii
kolmipäinen olkalihas

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23
Q

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: olecranon, ulnan proksimaalinen pää posteriorisesti
h: n. radialis

A

anconeus
kyynärpäälihas

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24
Q

o: processus spinosus Th7-Th12, fascia thoracolumbalis, crista iliaca, costae 9-12, angulus inferior scapulae
i: crista tuberculi minoris
h: n. thoracodorsalis

A

latissimus dorsi
leveä selkälihas

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25
Q

o: claviculan lateraalinen 1/3, acromion, spina scapulae
i: tuberositas deltoidea
h: n. axillaris

A

deltoideus
hartialihas

26
Q

o: angulus inferior scapulae
i: crista tuberculi minoris
h: n. subscapularis

A

teres major
iso liereälihas

27
Q

o: margo lateralis scapulae
i: tuberculum majus
h: n. axillaris

A

teres minor
pieni liereälihas

28
Q

o: fossa supraspinata
i: tuberculum majus
h: n. suprascapularis

A

supraspinatus
ylempi lapalihas

29
Q

o: fossa infraspinata
i: tuberculum majus
h: n. suprascapularis

A

infraspinatus
alempi lapalihas

30
Q

o: fossa subscapularis
i: tuberculum minus
h: n. subscapularis sup. & inf.

A

subscapularis
lavanaluslihas

31
Q

o: claviculan mediaalipuoli, sternum, cartilago costalis 1-6
i: crista tuberculi majoris
h: n. pectoralis lateralis

A

pectoralis major
iso rintalihas

32
Q

o: costae 3-5
i: processus coracoideus
h: n. pectoralis medialis

A

pectoralis minor
pieni rintalihas

33
Q

o: processus coracoideus
i: humeruksen mediaalipinnan keskiosa
h: n. musculocutaneus

A

coracobrachialis
korppiolkaluulihas

34
Q

o: processus spinosus Th1-Th4
i: margo medialis scapulae (spina scapulaesta inferiorisesti)
h: n. dorsalis scapulae

A

rhomboideus major
iso suunnikaslihas

35
Q

o: processus spinosus C6-C7
i: margo medialis scapulae (spina scapulaesta superiorisesti)
h: n. dorsalis scapulae

A

rhomboideus minor
pieni suunnikaslihas

36
Q

o: processus transversus C1-C4
i: margo medialis scapulae superiorisesti
h: n. dorsalis scapulae

A

levator scapulae
lapaluun kohottajalihas

37
Q

o: costae 1-9
i: margo medialis scapulae anteriorisesti
h: n. thoracicus longus

A

serratus anterior
etumainen sahalihas

38
Q

o: linea nuchae superior, takaraivon ulkokyhmy, processus spinosus C7-Th12, lig. nuchae
i: clavicula, acromion, spina scapulae

A

trapezius
epäkäslihas

39
Q

o: sacrum, crista iliaca, fascia thoracolumbalis (lumborum), costae 6-12 (thoracis), costae 3-6 (cervicis)
i: costae 6-9, processus costalis L1-L3 (lumborum), costae 1-6 (thoracis), processus transversus C4-C6 (cervicis)

A

iliocostalis
suolikylkiluulihas

40
Q

o: sacrum, processus spinosus L1-L5, processus transversus Th11-Th12 (thoracis), processus transversus Th1-Th6 (cervicis), processus transversus C3-Th5 (capitis)
i: processus transversus Th4-L5, costae 4-12 (thoracis), processus transversus C2-C5 (cervicis), processus mastoideus (capitis)

A

longissimus
pitkä selkälihas

41
Q

o: processus spinosus Th10-L3 (cervicis), processus spinosus C6-Th2 (capitis)
i: processus spinosus Th2-Th8 (cervicis), processus spinosus C2-C4 (capitis)

A

spinalis
suora okahaarakelihas

42
Q

o: processus transversus Th6-Th10 (thoracis, cervicis), processus transversus C4-Th5, processus articularis C2-C7 (capitis)
i: processus spinosus C4-Th6 (thoracis, cervicis), linea nuchae superiorin & inferiorin väli (capitis)

A

semispinalis
vino okahaarakelihas

43
Q

o: sacrum, processus transversus C4-L5
i: processus spinosus C2-L5 (2-4 nikaman yli)

A

multifidus
monihalkoinen lihas

44
Q

o: processus transversus C4-L5
i: processus spinosus C2-L4 (1-2 nikaman yli)

A

rotatores
kiertäjälihakset

45
Q

o: processus spinosus C2-Th3 & Th12-L5 yläpinnat
i: yläpuoleisen nikaman processus spinosuksen alapinta

A

interspinales
okahaarakevälilihakset

46
Q

o: processus transversus C2-C7 & L1-L5
i: viereisen nikaman processus transversus

A

intertransversarii
poikkihaarakevälilihakset

47
Q

o: processus xiphoideus, cartilago costalis 5-7
i: crista pubica, symphysis pubica

A

rectus abdominis
suora vatsalihas

48
Q

o: os pubis
i: linea alba

A

pyramidialis
pyramidilihas

49
Q

o: costae 5-12
i: crista iliaca, rectus-tuppi

A

obliquus externus abdominis
ulompi vino vatsalihas

50
Q

o: crista iliaca, fascia thoracolumbalis
i: costae 10-12, rectus-tuppi

A

obliquus internus abdominis
sisempi vino vatsalihas

51
Q

o: cartilago costalis 7-12, fascia thoracolumbalis, crista iliaca
i: rectus-tuppi

A

transversus abdominis
poikittainen vatsalihas

52
Q

o: crista iliaca
i: costa 12, processus costalis L1-L4

A

quadratus lumborum
nelikulmainen lannelihas

53
Q

o: processus spinosus Th3-Th6
i: processus transversus C1-C3

A

splenius cervicis
kaulan ohjaslihas

54
Q

o: processus spinosus C4-Th3
i: processus mastoideus

A

splenius capitis
pään ohjaslihas

55
Q

o: tuberculum posterius atlantis
i: linea nuchae inferior

A

rectus capitis posterior minor
pieni takimmainen suora niskalihas

56
Q

o: processus spinosus C2
i: linea nuchae inferior

A

rectus capitis posterior major
iso takimmainen suora niskalihas

57
Q

o: processus transversus C1
i: linea nuchae inferior

A

obliquus capitis superior
vinon niskalihaksen yläosa

58
Q

o: processus spinosus C2
i: processus transversus C1

A

obliquus capitis inferior
vinon niskalihaksen alaosa

59
Q

o: manubrium sterni, claviculan mediaalinen osa
i: processus mastoideus

A

sternocleidomastoideus
päänkiertäjälihas

60
Q

o: processus xiphoideus, costae 6-12, corpus vertebrae L1-L4
i: centrum tendineum

A

diaphragma
pallea

61
Q

o: processus spinosus C6-Th2
i: costae 2-5

A

serratus posterior superior
takimmaisen sahalihaksen yläosa

62
Q

o: processus spinosus Th11-L2, fascia thoracolumbalis
i: costae 9-12

A

serratus posterior inferior
takimmaisen sahalihaksen alaosa

Anatomia (6 decks)

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