Lihas --> origo, insertio,hermotus (lantiosta ylös) Flashcards

1
Q

pronator teres

A

o: epicondylus medialis humeri, processus coronoideus ulnae
i: radiuksen lateraalipinnan keskiosa
h: n. medianus

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2
Q

flexor carpi radialis

A

o: epicondylus medialis humeri
i: basis ossis metacarpi II
h: n. medianus

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3
Q

palmaris longus

A

o: epicondylus medialis humeri
i: aponeurosis palmaris
h: n. medianus

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4
Q

flexor digitorum superficialis

A

o: epicondylus medialis humeri, processus coronoideus ulnae, membrana interossea, ulnan proksimaalinen varsi
i: phalanges mediae II-V
h: n. medianus

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5
Q

flexor carpi ulnaris

A

o: epicondylus medialis humeri, olecranon, ulnan posteriorinen proksimaalinen 2/3
i: pisiforme, hamulus ossis hamati, basis ossis metacarpi V
h: n. ulnaris

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6
Q

pronator quadratus

A

o: ulnan distaaliosan anteriorinen pinta
i: radiuksen distaaliosan anteriorinen pinta
h: n. medianus

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7
Q

flexor digitorum profundus

A

o: ulnan proksimaaliosan anteriorinen ja mediaalinen pinta
i: phalanges distales II-V
h: n. medianus, n. ulnaris

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8
Q

flexor pollicis longus

A

o: radiuksen anteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: basis phalangis distalis I
h: n. medianus

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9
Q

extensor digitorum

A

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: II-V sormien aponeuroosi
h: n. radialis

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10
Q

extensor digiti minimi

A

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: V sormen aponeuroosi
h: n. radialis

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11
Q

extensor carpi ulnaris

A

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: basis ossis metacarpi V
h: n. radialis

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12
Q

supinator

A

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri, crista supinatoris ulnae
i: radiuksen varren proksimaalisen 1/3 anteriorinen ja lateraalinen pinta
h: n. radialis

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13
Q

abductor pollicis longus

A

o: radiuksen ja ulnan posteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: basis ossis metacarpi I
h: n. radialis

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14
Q

extensor pollicis brevis

A

o: radiuksen ja ulnan posteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: basis phalangis proximalis I
h: n. radialis

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15
Q

extensor pollicis longus

A

o: ulnan posteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: basis phalangis distalis I
h: n. radialis

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16
Q

extensor indicis

A

o: ulnan posteriorinen pinta, membrana interossea
i: II sormen aponeuroosi
h: n. radialis

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17
Q

brachioradialis

A

o: humeruksen distaalinen pää lateraalisesti
i: processus styloideus radii
h: n. radialis

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18
Q

extensor carpi radialis longus

A

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: basis ossis metacarpi II
h: n. radialis

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19
Q

extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: basis ossis metacarpi III
h: n. radialis

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20
Q

biceps brachii

A

o: tuberculum supraglenoidale (caput longum), processus coracoideus (caput breve)
i: tuberositas radii, aponeurosis musculi bicipitis brachii
h: n. musculocutaneus

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21
Q

brachialis

A

o: humeruksen distaalisen puoliskon anteriorinen pinta
i: tuberositas ulnae, processus coronoideus
h: n. musculocutaneus

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22
Q

triceps brachii

A

o: tuberculum infraglenoidale (longum), humerus proks. post. (laterale), humerus dist. post. (mediale)
i: olecranon
h: n. radialis

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23
Q

anconeus

A

o: epicondylus lateralis humeri
i: olecranon, ulnan proksimaalinen pää posteriorisesti
h: n. radialis

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24
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

o: processus spinosus Th7-Th12, fascia thoracolumbalis, crista iliaca, costae 9-12, angulus inferior scapulae
i: crista tuberculi minoris
h: n. thoracodorsalis

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25
Q

deltoideus

A

o: claviculan lateraalinen 1/3, acromion, spina scapulae
i: tuberositas deltoidea
h: n. axillaris

26
Q

teres major

A

o: angulus inferior scapulae
i: crista tuberculi minoris
h: n. subscapularis

27
Q

teres minor

A

o: margo lateralis scapulae
i: tuberculum majus
h: n. axillaris

28
Q

supraspinatus

A

o: fossa supraspinata
i: tuberculum majus
h: n. suprascapularis

29
Q

infraspinatus

A

o: fossa infraspinata
i: tuberculum majus
h: n. suprascapularis

30
Q

subscapularis

A

o: fossa subscapularis
i: tuberculum minus
h: n. subscapularis sup. & inf.

31
Q

pectoralis major

A

o: claviculan mediaalipuoli, sternum, cartilago costalis 1-6
i: crista tuberculi majoris
h: n. pectoralis lateralis

32
Q

pectoralis minor

A

o: costae 3-5
i: processus coracoideus
h: n. pectoralis medialis

33
Q

coracobrachialis

A

o: processus coracoideus
i: humeruksen mediaalipinnan keskiosa
h: n. musculocutaneus

34
Q

rhomboideus major

A

o: processus spinosus Th1-Th4
i: margo medialis scapulae (spina scapulaesta inferiorisesti)
h: n. dorsalis scapulae

35
Q

rhomboideus minor

A

o: processus spinosus C6-C7
i: margo medialis scapulae (spina scapulaesta superiorisesti)
h: n. dorsalis scapulae

36
Q

levator scapulae

A

o: processus transversus C1-C4
i: margo medialis scapulae superiorisesti
h: n. dorsalis scapulae

37
Q

serratus anterior

A

o: costae 1-9
i: margo medialis scapulae anteriorisesti
h: n. thoracicus longus

38
Q

trapezius

A

o: linea nuchae superior, takaraivon ulkokyhmy, processus spinosus C7-Th12, lig. nuchae
i: clavicula, acromion, spina scapulae

39
Q

iliocostalis

A

o: sacrum, crista iliaca, fascia thoracolumbalis (lumborum), costae 6-12 (thoracis), costae 3-6 (cervicis)
i: costae 6-9, processus costalis L1-L3 (lumborum), costae 1-6 (thoracis), processus transversus C4-C6 (cervicis)

40
Q

longissimus

A

o: sacrum, processus spinosus L1-L5, processus transversus Th11-Th12 (thoracis), processus transversus Th1-Th6 (cervicis), processus transversus C3-Th5 (capitis)
i: processus transversus Th4-L5, costae 4-12 (thoracis), processus transversus C2-C5 (cervicis), processus mastoideus (capitis)

41
Q

spinalis

A

o: processus spinosus Th10-L3 (cervicis), processus spinosus C6-Th2 (capitis)
i: processus spinosus Th2-Th8 (cervicis), processus spinosus C2-C4 (capitis)

42
Q

semispinalis

A

o: processus transversus Th6-Th10 (thoracis, cervicis), processus transversus C4-Th5, processus articularis C2-C7 (capitis)
i: processus spinosus C4-Th6 (thoracis, cervicis), linea nuchae superiorin & inferiorin väli (capitis)

43
Q

multifidus

A

o: sacrum, processus transversus C4-L5
i: processus spinosus C2-L5 (2-4 nikaman yli)

44
Q

rotatores

A

o: processus transversus C4-L5
i: processus spinosus C2-L4 (1-2 nikaman yli)

45
Q

interspinales

A

o: processus spinosus C2-Th3 & Th12-L5 yläpinnat
i: yläpuoleisen nikaman processus spinosuksen alapinta

46
Q

intertransversarii

A

o: processus transversus C2-C7 & L1-L5
i: viereisen nikaman processus transversus

47
Q

rectus abdominis

A

o: processus xiphoideus, cartilago costalis 5-7
i: crista pubica, symphysis pubica

48
Q

obliquus externus abdominis

A

o: costae 5-12
i: crista iliaca, rectus-tuppi

49
Q

pyramidialis

A

o: os pubis
i: linea alba

50
Q

obliquus internus abdominis

A

o: crista iliaca, SIAS, fascia thoracolumbalis
i: costae 10-12, rectus-tuppi

51
Q

transversus abdominis

A

o: cartilago costalis 7-12, fascia thoracolumbalis, crista iliaca
i: rectus-tuppi

52
Q

quadratus lumborum

A

o: crista iliaca
i: costa 12, processus costalis L1-L4

53
Q

splenius cervicis

A

o: processus spinosus Th3-Th6
i: processus transversus C1-C3

54
Q

splenius capitis

A

o: processus spinosus C4-Th3
i: processus mastoideus

55
Q

rectus capitis posterior minor

A

o: tuberculum posterius atlantis
i: linea nuchae inferior

56
Q

rectus capitis posterior major

A

o: processus spinosus C2
i: linea nuchae inferior

57
Q

obliquus capitis superior

A

o: processus transversus C1
i: linea nuchae inferior

58
Q

obliquus capitis inferior

A

o: processus spinosus C2
i: processus transversus C1

59
Q

sternocleidomastoideus

A

o: manubrium sterni, claviculan mediaalinen osa
i: processus mastoideus

60
Q

diaphragma

A

o: processus xiphoideus, costae 6-12, corpus vertebrae L1-L4
i: centrum tendineum

61
Q

serratus posterior superior

A

o: processus spinosus C6-Th2
i: costae 2-5

62
Q

serratus posterior inferior

A

o: processus spinosus Th11-L2, fascia thoracolumbalis
i: costae 9-12