Origins of the cold war (impact of the early crisis: Korean War) Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Korean war?

A

1950-1953

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2
Q

What did this significantly mark for america?

A

The first time America had joined in conflict directly with a major communist power (china)

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3
Q

Why did the war begin?

A

North korea invades south.

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4
Q

What did Truman believe about the invasion?

A

North was being pushed by communist russia and was a challenge to the “Free world”

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5
Q

What did Truman do in response?

A

Appealed to the UNited nations for authorization and achieved it.

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6
Q

Who led the US in the early stages of the war?

A

General Douglas McCarthur

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7
Q

What did the UN forces achieve during the war ?

A

Pushed the North Koreans back past the 38th parallel where they were initially divided.

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8
Q

What did Truman want to do by placing the UN forces in Korea?

A

Reunify Korea as a non-communist state but DID NOT WORK.

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9
Q

How far did the UN forced push and what were the consequences?

A
  • Pushed north all the way to Chinese border.

- China counter attacks and pushed the UN forces back to the 38th parallel in stalemate.

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10
Q

What was the effect on the American homefront and what did it lead to?

A

Tired of fighting a war they wernt winning.

Led to the election of 1952 for Dwight Eisenhower.

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