Origins Of The Cold War Flashcards
When was the grand alliance formed
1941
When was the Tehran conference
1943
When were the Yalta and Potsdam conferencesl
1945
The USA explodes first atomic bombs
1945
Churchill makes iron curtain speech
1946
Kennan’s long telegram
1946
Truman doctrine and Marshall plan launched
1947
Setting up cominform
1947
Beginning of Berlin blockade
1948
Setting up of Comecon
1949
End of Berlin blockade
1949
Formation of federal republic of Germany
1945
Formation of German Democratic Republic
1949
Formation of North Atlantic treaty organisation
1949
Setting up of Warsaw Pact
1955
Franklin d Roosevelt
President of USA until 1945
Joseph Stalin
Leader of USSR until 1953
Harry S Truman
President of USA from 1945 - 1953
Winston Churchill
Prime Minister of UK from 1940 - 1945 and 1951 - 1955
Clement Attle
Prime Minister of UK from 1945 - 1951
George F Kennan
US ambassador to USSR
Nikolai Novikov
Soviet Ambassador to the USA
Nikita Khrushchev
Leader of USSR from 1953 - 1964
Bolshevik
Member of the Russian Bolshevik party
Communism
Ideology followed by the USSR. Believed all property should be shared among the people. State control of industry
Capitalism
Ideology followed by the USA. Believed individuals should be able to become privately wealthy. Private ownership of industry
Free trade
All countries free to trade with each other without barriers
Comecon
Organisation coordinating economies of Soviet satellite states
Cominform
Organisation to exchange information between Soviet satellite states
Containment
US policy of opposing expansion of Communism into non - communist countries
Coup
A sudden seizure of power from a government
De Stalinisation
Elimination of the influence of Stalin
H bomb
A hydrogen bomb. An explosive weapon of enormous destructive power
Marshall Aid
US program of economic assistant to Europe after WW2
Marshall Plan
System of loans from the USA to European countries to help recovery from WW2
NATO
Military defence organisation for Western nations
Red Army
The Soviet Army
Satellite States
A country under the domination of a foreign power
Sphere of influence
Area of the world where one state is dominant
Superpower
A county has greater influence than most over global events
Truman doctrine
President Truman’s idea that it was America’s duty to prevent the spread of communism throughout the world.
United Nations
International body set up in 1945 to promote peace and global cooperation
Warsaw Pact
A military association between Soviet Union and satellite states