Cold War Crises Flashcards
Khruschev’s Berlin ultimatum
1958
Paris Summit
1960
Construction of the Berlin Wall
1961
Bay of Pigs invasion
1961
The Cuban Missile Crisis
1962
President Kennedy’s visit to Berlin
1963
Hotline set up between Washington and Moscow
1963
The Limited Test ban treaty
1963
The nuclear non-proliferation Treaty
1968
The Prague Spring and Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia
1968
Jan Palach sets himself on fire in Prague
1969
Nikita Khrushchev
Leader of UUR from 1953 to 1964
Dwight Eisenhower
President of USA from 1953 to 1961
John F Kennedy
President of USA from 1961 - 1963
Lyndon B Jonhson
President of USA from 1963 to 1968
Richard Nixon
President of USA from 1969 to 1974
Fidel Castro
Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2011
Alexander Dubcek
Chairman of Slovak communist party
Leonid Brezhnev
Leader of USSR from 1964 to 1982
Containment
US policy of opposing expansion of Communism into Non - Communist countries
Sphere of Influence
Area of the world where one state in dominant
Warsaw Pact
A military organisation between the Soviet Union and satellite states
Brinkmanship
The tactic of seeming to approach the verge of war in order to persuade one’s opposition to retreat
Berlin Ultimatum
Khruschev’s demand for Western Allies to leave Berlin
Brezhnev’s doctrine
Policy justifying intervention for military intervention by Warsaw Pact forces in event of other Warsaw Pact state attempting to leave Soviet sphere or betraying Communism
CIA
US office coordinating espionage and intelligence activities
Defect
To leave one’s country in order to join a rival state
Detent
An attempt to reduce tension between the superpowers
Disarmament
To withdraw, reduce or abolish military weapons and force
Dissident
Person who disagrees with the government
Guerilla tactics
Use of ambushes, raids and sabotage by smaller group of combatants against larder military groups
MAD
Mutually Assured Destruction
Nuclear non Proliferation Treaty
Agreement that banned the non Nuclear states from gaining nuclear weapons by manufacture or transfer of technology
Outer Space Treaty
Promise signed up by superpowers not to send nuclear weapons into space
Limited Test ban Treaty
Ban on testing nuclear weapons in the atmosphere, outer space or underwater
Prague Spring
Series of reforms by Alexander Dubcek introducing moderate socialism into Czechoslovakia
Strategic Warheads
Warheads delivered by rockets and missiles that are linked to their delivery vehicle and ready to launch