Cold War Crises Flashcards

1
Q

Khruschev’s Berlin ultimatum

A

1958

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2
Q

Paris Summit

A

1960

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3
Q

Construction of the Berlin Wall

A

1961

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4
Q

Bay of Pigs invasion

A

1961

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5
Q

The Cuban Missile Crisis

A

1962

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6
Q

President Kennedy’s visit to Berlin

A

1963

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7
Q

Hotline set up between Washington and Moscow

A

1963

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8
Q

The Limited Test ban treaty

A

1963

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9
Q

The nuclear non-proliferation Treaty

A

1968

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10
Q

The Prague Spring and Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia

A

1968

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11
Q

Jan Palach sets himself on fire in Prague

A

1969

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12
Q

Nikita Khrushchev

A

Leader of UUR from 1953 to 1964

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13
Q

Dwight Eisenhower

A

President of USA from 1953 to 1961

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14
Q

John F Kennedy

A

President of USA from 1961 - 1963

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15
Q

Lyndon B Jonhson

A

President of USA from 1963 to 1968

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16
Q

Richard Nixon

A

President of USA from 1969 to 1974

17
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2011

18
Q

Alexander Dubcek

A

Chairman of Slovak communist party

19
Q

Leonid Brezhnev

A

Leader of USSR from 1964 to 1982

20
Q

Containment

A

US policy of opposing expansion of Communism into Non - Communist countries

21
Q

Sphere of Influence

A

Area of the world where one state in dominant

22
Q

Warsaw Pact

A

A military organisation between the Soviet Union and satellite states

23
Q

Brinkmanship

A

The tactic of seeming to approach the verge of war in order to persuade one’s opposition to retreat

24
Q

Berlin Ultimatum

A

Khruschev’s demand for Western Allies to leave Berlin

25
Q

Brezhnev’s doctrine

A

Policy justifying intervention for military intervention by Warsaw Pact forces in event of other Warsaw Pact state attempting to leave Soviet sphere or betraying Communism

26
Q

CIA

A

US office coordinating espionage and intelligence activities

27
Q

Defect

A

To leave one’s country in order to join a rival state

28
Q

Detent

A

An attempt to reduce tension between the superpowers

29
Q

Disarmament

A

To withdraw, reduce or abolish military weapons and force

30
Q

Dissident

A

Person who disagrees with the government

31
Q

Guerilla tactics

A

Use of ambushes, raids and sabotage by smaller group of combatants against larder military groups

32
Q

MAD

A

Mutually Assured Destruction

33
Q

Nuclear non Proliferation Treaty

A

Agreement that banned the non Nuclear states from gaining nuclear weapons by manufacture or transfer of technology

34
Q

Outer Space Treaty

A

Promise signed up by superpowers not to send nuclear weapons into space

35
Q

Limited Test ban Treaty

A

Ban on testing nuclear weapons in the atmosphere, outer space or underwater

36
Q

Prague Spring

A

Series of reforms by Alexander Dubcek introducing moderate socialism into Czechoslovakia

37
Q

Strategic Warheads

A

Warheads delivered by rockets and missiles that are linked to their delivery vehicle and ready to launch