origins of psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

what is psychology?

A

the scientific study of the human minds and its functions

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2
Q

what are approaches

A

different approaches that psychologists have to how the explain, understand and investigate behaviour

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3
Q

who is wilhelm wundt?

A

considered the father of experimental psychology
developed introspection

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4
Q

what is introspection?

A

the examination or observation of one’s own mental and emotional processes

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5
Q

how does introspection work?

A

pots are given a stimulus and they have to provide a description of what their inner processes are whilst listening to the sound or looking at the image + wundt compared responses

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6
Q

what are the 3 major features needed for a subject to be considered a science

A

objectivity
replicability
empirical methods

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7
Q

what is objectivity

A

basing findings on fact rather than opinion

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8
Q

what is replicability

A

the ability to repeat a study and test the findings

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9
Q

empirical methods

A

methods psychologists use where behaviours can be observed and measured

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10
Q

why isn’t introspection considered scientific

A

it was subjective + produced data that wasn’t replicable + wasn’t measurable and isn’t based on empirical methods

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