origins of psychology Flashcards
Empiricism - John Locke
Information is gained through direct observation rather than unfound beliefs. One relies on senses to understand the world
Introspection - Wundt
Method that reports present experiences and conscious thoughts and feelings
Scientific method
Steps that psychologists and scientists use when investigating human behaviour
Who is Wundt ?
The first person to call himself a psychologist believing that all aspects of nature including the human mind can be studied scientifically
What was Wundt’s aim ?
To study the structure of the human mind and break down behaviours such as sensation and perception into basic elements
Objective
Feature science which is not effected by the personal feelings and experiences of the researcher
Replicable
Where the experiment can be repeated under the same conditions to produce more reliable results