Origins of Judaism Flashcards
the patriarchs
- Abraham
- Issac
- Jacob
the covenant
the promise to Abraham and Sarah that they would be the ancestors of descendants that would number as many as the stars in the sky
who is Ishmael
Ishmael is Abraham’s son with his servant girl Hagar, a result of Abraham not believing gods promise of a son, he then sends them both out into the desert to die
symbol of the covenant
circumcisions
sacrifice of Issac
God calls Abraham to take his son and sacrifice him, Abraham is obedient and takes issac there, Abraham continues with the sacrifice until the last moment an angel of God intervened and instructed Abraham not to kill Issac. in response, the angel declares his descendants will be as numerous as the stars and the sands of the seashore
Abraham death
120 years old
jacobs sons
12 sons became 12 tribes of Israel
why is covenant important
covenant is central to understanding the relationship between God and the people of Israel
expressions of the covenant
Noah
Abraham
David
Moses
Noah covenant
noah - god proposes stewardship of cretion and respect for human beings in return that the earth will not have a flood again
sign - rainbow
Abraham covenant
Abraham - descendants, if he moves to his own territory and moves to the land shown to him by god
DESCENDANTS AND LAND
sign - circumcision
Egypt
- Israelites with held captive as slaves in Egypt
- oppression of the Hebrews reached a highpoint where the pharaoh was executing male children
- Moses mother puts him on the river he ends up being adopted by the pharaohs daughter