origins Flashcards
Trapezius
- external occipital protuberance 2. Ligamentum nuchae 3. spinous processes of C1-T12
Latissimus Dorsi
- spinous process of T7-L5 2. iliac crest 3. inferior angle of the scapula
Levator scapulae
transverse processes of the upper 3 or 4 cervical vertebrae
Rhomboid minor
spinous processes of C7 & T1
Rhomboid major
spinous processes of T2-T5
Serratus Anterior
Anterolateral surface of the upper 8 or 9 ribs
Deltoid
- anterior portion: lateral portion of the clavicle 2. middle portion: acromion process 3. posterior portion: scapular spine
Supraspinatus
supraspinous fossa
Infraspinatus
infraspinous fossa
Teres minor
middle half of the scapula’s lateral border
Teres major
lower 1/3rd of the scapula’s lateral border
Subscapularis
subscapular fossa
Subclavius
first rib
Pectoralis Major
- medial portion of clavicle 2. sternum at costal cartilages
Pectoralis Minor
outer and anterior surface of ribs 3-5 near cartilage
Coracobrachialis
coracoid process
Biceps Brachii
- long head: supraglenoid tubercle and glenohumeral labrum
- short head: coracoid process
Brachialis
lower half of anterior humerus
Triceps Brachii
- long head: infraglenoid tubercle
- lateral head: upper half of the posterior humerus
- medial head: lower 1/4th of posterior humerus
Anconeus
lateral epicondyle of the humerus
Pronator teres
- humeral head: upper portion of medial epicondyle via the CFT (common flexor tendon)
- ulnar head: coronoid process of ulna
Flexor Carpi Radialis
medial epicondyle via the CFT
Palmaris Longus
medial epicondyle via the CFT
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
- humeral head: medial epicondyle via the CFT
- ulnar head: upper portion of the posterior ulna
Flexor digitorum superficialis
- humeral-ulnar head: medial epicondyle via the CFT
- radial head: oblique line of radius
Flexor digitorum profundus
anterior & medial surface of proximal ¾ ulna
Flexor pollicis longus
Middle of anterior radius and interosseous membrane (sometimes as high as the coronoid process of ulna)
Pronator quadratus
distal ¼ anteromedial surface of ulna
Brachioradialis
lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
lower lateral supracondylar ridge (below the brachioradialis
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
lateral epicondyle via the CET
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
lateral epicondyle via the CET
Extensor Digitorum
lateral epicondyle via the CET
Extensor Digiti Minimi
- lateral epicondyle via CET
- ulnar aspect of extensor digitorum
Extensor Indicis
- posterior surface of ulna
- interosseous membrane
Supinator
- lateral epicondyle
- supinator crest
- radial collateral and annular ligament
Extensor Pollicis Longus
- posterior surface of ulna
- interosseous membrane
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
- posterior surface of radius (below abd poll longus)
- interosseous membrane
abductor pollicis longus
- posterior surface of ulna and radius
- interosseous membrane
abductor digiti minimi
Pisiform and tendon of flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor digiti minimi brevis
Hamulus of hamate and transverse carpal ligament
opponens digiti minimi
Hamulus of hamate and flexor retinaculum
palmar interossei (4)
1st: ulnar side of palmar surface of base of 1st metacarpal
2nd: ulnar side of 2nd metacarpal bone
3rd: radial side of 4th metacarpal
4th: radial side of 5th metacarpal
dorsal interossei (4)
By two heads from adjacent sides of metacarpal bones
Lumbricals (4)
Tendons of flexor digitorum profundus (2nd -5th)
abductor pollicis brevis
Trapezium, scaphoid tubersoity and transverse carpal ligament
flexor pollicis brevis
Trapezium and Transverse carpal ligament
opponens pollicis
Trapezium and Transverse carpal ligament
adductor pollicis
Transverse head: 3rd metacarpal
Oblique head: capitate, bases of 2nd and 3rd metacarpals, trapezium and trapezoid
palmaris brevis
Ulnar side of transverse carpal ligament and palmar fascia