origin of industry

Question 1

where did the concept of industry originate form

Answer 1

northern england

southern scottland

Question 2

when did concept of industry originate

Answer 2

late eighteenth century

Question 3

what is the industrial revolution

Answer 3

a series of improvements in industrial technoogy that transformed the process of manufacturing goods.

Question 4

prior to industrial revolution, what was the pattern/ distribution of industryies

Answer 4

geographically dispersed across landscape

Question 5

cottage industry def.=

Answer 5

home based manufactureing

Question 6

industrial revolution resulted in new—–

Answer 6

political
economic
social inventions

Question 7

how did the industrial rev. happen

Answer 7

gradual diffusion of new ideas and techniques over the decades rather than instantaneous rev.

Question 8

the root of industrail rev.=

Answer 8

technology

Question 9

invention most important to the development of factories =

Answer 9

the steam engine

Question 10

who invented the steam engine

Answer 10

James Watt 1769

Question 11

how did steam engine popel industrialization

Answer 11

supply power way faster than current watermills and human/animal power

Question 12

industries inpacted y indus. rev.

Answer 12

iron
coal
transportatin
textles 
chemicals
food processing

Question 13

how was iron affected by industrialization

Answer 13

• the steam enigine provides practical way for ovens to be constantly heated (because it needs to be heated and cooled to be manipulated)
• the steam engine+theiron purification process increased ion manufacturing capability

Question 14

first industry to beniefit from steam engine

Answer 14

iron

Question 15

how coal affected industrialization

Answer 15

-coal back then was plentiful in england so it replaced wood as a feul

Question 16

——was the sourec of energy to operate steam engines and the iron ovens

Answer 16

coal

Question 17

who invented ‘‘coke’’

Answer 17

darby

Question 18

whats coke

Answer 18

purified carbon made from coal

-more combustable than coal so its a better source for heat and gas for smelting iron ore

Question 19

how transportation affected industrialization

Answer 19

diffused the industrialization

Question 20

first —- and —— enables factories to bring bulky raw materials and ship finished goods to coustomers

Answer 20

canals and railroads

Question 21

how did europe’s problems retard the diffusion of railroads

Answer 21

cooperation among small neighborhood states is essential to build efficient rail netwok and raise money for constructins and operatin the system
-rails were delayed 50 yrs because of uncooperations

Question 22

how was texstiles affected by industrialization

Answer 22

transformed cottage industries into concentrated factory system
-arkwright invented a untangling machine fo cotton which w as too big for a house, so spinners were put in factories near running water

Question 23

how was chemicals affected by industrialization

Answer 23

-an industry was created to bleach and cye cloth

Question 24

who est. factory to bleach cotton with sulfuric acid from burning coal?

Answer 24

roebuck and garbett

Question 25

how was foood processingaffected by industrialization

Answer 25

it was developed because it was essential for feeding the factory workers no longer living on fams.

Question 26

who started canning foods in glass bottles steilized in boiling water

Answer 26

Appert 1818