industrial regions europe Flashcards

1
Q

industry is concentrated in —of the9 world regions

A

3

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2
Q

each of the 3 most productive regions accounts for —-of the worlds total industrail output

A

1/4

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3
Q

outside the 3 leading regions, the leading producers are

A

braxil and india

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4
Q

3 industrial regions of the world

A

europe
north america
east asia

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5
Q

oldest indeustrial region

A

europe

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6
Q

youngest industrail region

A

est asia

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7
Q

when did industrial areas emerge in euope

A

19th-20th centuries

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8
Q

UK dominated production of: ——in 19th century

A

steel and textiles

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9
Q

how did UK expand industrial production in late 20 century

A

attracting high tech industries that serve the european market

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10
Q

western europe’s most important and centrally located industrial area

A

rhine-ruhr valley

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11
Q

what was concentrated in the rhine-ruhr valley

A

iron and steel manufactuing

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12
Q

why was iron and steel concentrated in the rhine-ruhr valley

A

proximity ot large coal fields

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13
Q

also located in rhine-ruhr valley area due to iron and steel production

A

railroads
machinery
armaments

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14
Q

worlds largest port

A

Rotterdam (rhine-ruhr valley)

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15
Q

europe’s second mostimportant industrial area

A

mid rhine

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16
Q

german portion of the mid rhine lacks——— but lies at center of europes most important——–

A

recourses

consumer market

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17
Q

french portion of the mid rhine (alsace and lorrain) contains europe’s largest ———- and is the production center for ——-of frances steel

A

iron ore field

2/3

18
Q

the 3 largest cities in the german portion of mid rhine

A

frankfurt
stuttgart
mannheim

19
Q

when germany was split into east and west,——-ws west germany’s most important financial and commercial center and the hub of its road , rial, airnetworks

A

frankfort

20
Q

stuttgart germany of mid rhine specializes in

A

high value goods
skilled labor force

like merecdes benz and audi automobiles

21
Q

mannheim germany of mid rhine specializes in

A

chemicals
synthetic fibers
dyes
pharmaceuticals

22
Q

Southern europe’s oldest and most important industrial area

A

Po Basin

23
Q

Po Basin/ po valley contains ——of italy’s manufactuing

A

2/3

24
Q

how did modern development inPo Basin start

A

textile manufacturing in the 19th century

25
Q

2 key assets of Po Basin

A

1-inexpensive hydroelectricity from the alps

2- large labor supply

26
Q

west europe’s fastest growing industrial area in late 20s

A

northeastern spain

27
Q

spains leading industrial area

A

catalonia in barcelona

28
Q

catalonia (northeastern spain) is center for spain’s ——-industry and location of spain’s largest ——–plant

A

textile

motor vehicles

29
Q

second largest motor vehicle plant in europe

A

northeastern spain behind germany

30
Q

russia’s oldest industrail area

A

moscow

31
Q

moscow specializes in

A

fabrics and products requirinf skilled labor

32
Q

eeast europe’s second largest city

A

st. petersburg

33
Q

st. petersburg specializes in

A

ship building and other industries for naval and ports

34
Q

russia’s largest petroleum and natural gas fields

A

volga

35
Q

volga specializes

A
motor vehicle-togliatti
oil refining-kuybyshev
chemicals-saratov
metallugy-volgograd
leather and fur-kazan
36
Q

most varied collection foundin any mining area in the world

A

ural

37
Q

ural proximity to minerals encourage communists to locate———in this area

A

iron steel
chemicals
machinery
metal fabricating

38
Q

russias most important manufacturing district east of ural mountains

A

kuznetsk

39
Q

whats found in the kuznetsk-specialties

A

iron and steel -bc of the coal and iron ore

40
Q

largest producer of iron and steel

A

donetsk

41
Q

east europe leading industrial area outside of former soviets

A

silesia

42
Q

silesia special

A

steel