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AnatPhys 1 > Orientation to Human Anatomy > Flashcards

Orientation to Human Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomical position

A

Standing erect, facing forward, arms at side of body, and palms of hands facing forward

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2
Q

Anterior

A

in front

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3
Q

Posterior

A

behind

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4
Q

Dorsal

A

toward the back

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5
Q

Ventral

A

toward the belly

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6
Q

Superior

A

higher or upper

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7
Q

Inferior

A

lower

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8
Q

Cranial

A

part of the skull

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9
Q

Cephalic

A

toward the head

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10
Q

Caudal

A

toward the tail

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11
Q

Proximal

A

closer to trunk

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12
Q

Distal

A

farther from trunk

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13
Q

Medial

A

closer to midline

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14
Q

Lateral

A

further from midline

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15
Q

Deep

A

further from surface of body

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16
Q

Superficial

A

closer to surface of body

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17
Q

Ipsilateral

A

two structures on the same side of body

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18
Q

Contralateral

A

two structures on opposite sides of body

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19
Q

Cephalic

A

head

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20
Q

Cranial

A

head

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21
Q

Facial

A

face

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22
Q

Cervical

A

posterior neck

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23
Q

Thoracic

A

chest

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24
Q

Abdominal

A

midsection

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25
Q

Abdominopelvic

A

waistline

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26
Q

Inguinal

A

groin

27
Q

Pelvic

A

hips

28
Q

Pubic

A

region containing sex/reproductive organs

29
Q

Scapular

A

upper back

30
Q

Lumbar

A

middle back

31
Q

Sacral

A

lower back

32
Q

Gluteal

A

buttocks

33
Q

Axillary

A

armpit

34
Q

Acromial

A

shoulder

35
Q

Brachial

A

arm

36
Q

Antebrachial

A

forearm

37
Q

Antecubital

A

anterior of elbow

38
Q

Cubital

A

elbow

39
Q

Carpal

A

wrist

40
Q

Palmar

A

palm of hand

41
Q

Femoral

A

thigh

42
Q

Patellar

A

knee

43
Q

Popliteal

A

posterior knee

44
Q

Crural

A

shin

45
Q

Sural

A

calf

46
Q

Tarsal

A

ankle

47
Q

Dorsum of foot

A

top of foot

48
Q

Plantar

A

bottom of foot

49
Q

Umbilical region

A

Region centered in abdomen; contains naval (belly button)

50
Q

Epigastric region

A

Medial region superior to umbilical region; superior to bottom of rib cage

51
Q

Hypogastric region

A

Medial region inferior to umbilical region; inferior to iliac crest

52
Q

Lumbar (Lateral) region

A

Left or right regions lateral to the naval (belly button)

53
Q

Hypochondriac region

A

Left or right lateral regions of ribs; superior to bottom of rib cage

54
Q

Inguinal (Iliac) region

A

Left or right lateral regions of pelvis; inferior to iliac crest

55
Q

Coronal (frontal) plane

A

separates anterior from posterior structures

56
Q

Sagittal plane

A

separates left from right structures

57
Q

Transverse plane

A

separates superior and inferior structures

58
Q

Dorsal body cavities (2)

A

cranial and vertebral

59
Q

Membranes of dorsal body cavities (3)

A

Meninges: dura, arachnoid, pia maters (sup. to deep)

60
Q

Anterior body cavities (2)

A

thoracic and abdominopelvic; separated by diaphram

61
Q

Membranes of anterior body cavities (2)

A

parietal and visceral layers

62
Q

Pleura

A

membrane of lungs

63
Q

Pericardium

A

membrane of heart

AnatPhys 1 (2 decks)

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