Organs that secrete hormones Flashcards by Rachel Chadwick

Q

What secretes releasing & inhibiting hormones?

A

hypothalamus

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Q

What secretes antidiuretic hormone (ADH) also known as vasopressin oxytocin

A

pituitary gland - neurohypophysis (posterior)

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Q

What secretes growth hormone?

A

pituitary gland - adenohypophysis (anterior)

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Q

What secretes adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH)

A

pituitary gland - adenohypophysis (anterior)

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Q

What secretes thyrotrophin or thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH)

A

pituitary gland - adenohypophysis (anterior)

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Q

What secretes follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH)

A

pituitary gland - adenohypophysis (anterior)

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Q

What secretes luteinising hormone (LH)

A

pituitary gland - adenohypophysis (anterior)

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Q

What secretes prolactin?

A

pituitary gland - adenohypophysis (anterior)

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Q

What secretes thyroxine (T4)?

A

thyroid gland

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Q

What secretes triiodothyronine (T3)?

A

thyroid gland

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Q

What secretes parathyroid hormone aka parathormone (PTH)?

A

parathyroid gland

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Q

What secretes insulin & glucagon?

A

pancreas

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Q

What secretes cortisol, aldosterone, androgens, adrenaline and noradrenaline?

A

adrenal glands

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Q

What secretes testosterone & oestrogen?

A

testes

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Q

What secretes oestrogen, progesterone & testosterone?

A

ovaries

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Q

Many other cells in the body secrete hormones e.g. myocytes in the atria of the heart and these are an example of what is sometimes called the ?

A

“diffuse” endocrine system. These are in addition to the major endocrine organs.