Organized Crimes Quiz 11/1 Flashcards
Racketeering
- acquire business thru illegal activity
- dishonest ways of getting money
- racketeers don’t like gang criminals; prefer to operate in a hierarchy alone
- take protection money from businessmen
ex. murder, kidnapping, arson, extortion
Syndicated Crime
- syndicate > group of individuals/organizations
- syndicates create their own business procedures
- avoid violence
- society knows syndicate members as respectable citizens & high-status ppl
- operate in metropolitan areas
- leaders gather at fixed place to discuss problems
Gang Criminality
- gangs operate on large scale
- hard criminals are the members of the group
- don’t hesitate to kill or use violence
- use modern arms
- criminals are disciplined but dangerous
Types > street. biker, prison
Ex. MS-13, Hells Angels, Crips, Bloods
Hierarchy
a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority
Antisocial Personality
- 2-3% of population
- 80% male
- genetic & environmental influences
- a deeply ingrained & rigid dysfunctional thought process
- delay of gratification, no remorse
Dependent Personality
- fear of abandonment or separation (clingy behavior)
- needs others to assume responsibilities for major life activities
- helpless, submissive, need to be taken care of
Exploitation
the action or fact of treating someone unfairly in order to benefit from their work.
Whistle Blower
a person who informs on a person or organization engaged in an illicit activity
Blackmail
demanding payment or another benefit from s/o to not reveal damaging info abt them
Prosecutor
a person who institutes legal proceedings against someone.
Coercion
the practice of persuading someone to do something by using force or threats
Omerta
absolute loyalty to family
R.I.C.O.
- 1970 > Racketeering Influence & Corrupt Organizations
- Act passed
- Gave authorities much more broad power to target entire criminal enterprises
- Now able to connect bosses for involvement
Activities of O.C.
- narcotics distribution
- gambling
- prostitution
- illegal sale or distribution of fire arms
- money laundering
- kidnapping
- human trafficking
- bank robberies
- blackmailing
- loan sharking
Characteristics of O.C.
- hierarchy structure
- planning
- division of labor
- violence
- effective control of its members
- not limited to illicit services